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Journal ArticleDOI

Model checking programs

TLDR
A verification and testing environment for Java, called Java PathFinder (JPF), which integrates model checking, program analysis and testing, and uses state compression to handle big states and partial order and symmetry reduction, slicing, abstraction, and runtime analysis techniques to reduce the state space.
Abstract
The majority of the work carried out in the formal methods community throughout the last three decades has (for good reasons) been devoted to special languages designed to make it easier to experiment with mechanized formal methods such as theorem provers and model checkers. In this paper, we give arguments for why we believe it is time for the formal methods community to shift some of its attention towards the analysis of programs written in modern programming languages. In keeping with this philosophy, we have developed a verification and testing environment for Java, called Java PathFinder (JPF), which integrates model checking, program analysis and testing. Part of this work has consisted of building a new Java Virtual Machine that interprets Java bytecode. JPF uses state compression to handle large states, and partial order reduction, slicing, abstraction and run-time analysis techniques to reduce the state space. JPF has been applied to a real-time avionics operating system developed at Honeywell, illustrating an intricate error, and to a model of a spacecraft controller, illustrating the combination of abstraction, run-time analysis and slicing with model checking.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

DiVM: Model checking with LLVM and graph memory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce the concept of a virtual machine with graph-organised memory as a versatile backend for both explicit-state and abstraction-driven verification of software, using the LLVM IR as its instruction set, enriched with a small set of hypercalls.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formal testing for separation assurance

TL;DR: This paper discusses three different approaches to test-case generation, their application to a separation assurance prototype, and their respective strengths and weaknesses, and presents an approach for statistical analysis of the large numbers of test results obtained from the framework.
Book ChapterDOI

Learning-based assume-guarantee verification (tool paper)

TL;DR: This paper focuses on model checking on the basis of assumption-guarantee reasoning, which is a widespread “divide-and-conquer” approach that uses assumptions when checking individual components of a system.

Efficient dynamic verification algorithms for mpi applications

TL;DR: This dissertation provides a formal model forMPI, and introduces a tailor-made notion of Happens-Before ordering for MPI functions, which elegantly solves all four problems of MPI.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A framework to analyze processor architectures for next-generation on-board space computing

TL;DR: A novel framework to analyze potential processor architectures for space computing is presented and the ability of the framework to generate data for various architectures in terms of performance and power is demonstrated, allowing initial insights into the effects of processor architectures on space mission capabilities.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Statecharts: A visual formalism for complex systems

TL;DR: It is intended to demonstrate here that statecharts counter many of the objections raised against conventional state diagrams, and thus appear to render specification by diagrams an attractive and plausible approach.
Book

The Unified Modeling Language User Guide

TL;DR: In The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, the original developers of the UML provide a tutorial to the core aspects of the language in a two-color format designed to facilitate learning.
Journal Article

An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming

Journal ArticleDOI

The model checker SPIN

TL;DR: An overview of the design and structure of the verifier, its theoretical foundation, and an overview of significant practical applications are given.
Book

The Z notation: a reference manual

TL;DR: Tutorial introduction background the Z language the mathematical tool-kit sequential systems syntax summary and how to use it to solve sequential systems problems.