Journal ArticleDOI
Morphological evolution of the murine rodent Paraethomys in response to climatic variations (Mio-Pleistocene of North Africa)
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TLDR
A Fourier analysis of the outlines of the first upper and lower molars of this rodent was used to quantify the evolutionary patterns of this lineage and to compare evolutionary patterns to the climatic record.Abstract:
The North African murine rodent Paraethomys evolved as an anagenetic lineage from the late Miocene until its extinction in the late-middle Pleistocene. A Fourier analysis of the outlines of the first upper and lower molars of this rodent was used to quantify the evolutionary patterns of this lineage and to compare evolutionary patterns to the climatic record. Morphological evolu- tion and long-term environmental variations are strongly correlated. A change in molar shape, which may be related to the development of a more grass-eating diet, corresponds to the global cooling beginning around 3 Ma and the subsequent increase in aridity in North Africa. Concur- rently, size increased, which may be related to increased masticatory efficiency or to metabolic ad- aptation to the cooler environmental conditions according to Bergmann's rule. This adaptive re- sponse to changing environmental conditions corresponds to an acceleration of evolutionary rates in the lineage. The modalities of the evolutionary response in size and shape are probably con- trolled by intrinsic factors such as different genetic determinisms for both characters.read more
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On the validity of Bergmann's rule
Shai Meiri,Tamar Dayan +1 more
TL;DR: The occurrence of Bergmann's rule in birds and mammals is reviewed, using only studies where statistical significance of the results was tested, to test whether sedentary birds conform to the rule more than migratory birds.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ecotypic variation in the context of global climate change: revisiting the rules.
Virginie Millien,S. Kathleen Lyons,Link E. Olson,Felisa A. Smith,Anthony B. Wilson,Yoram Yom-Tov +5 more
TL;DR: This work examines several well-known ecogeographical rules, especially those pertaining to body size in contemporary, historical and fossil taxa, and reviews the evidence showing that rules of geographical variation in response to variation in the local environment can also apply to morphological changes through time in Response to climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evolution and history of grapevine (Vitis vinifera) under domestication: new morphometric perspectives to understand seed domestication syndrome and reveal origins of ancient European cultivars
Jean-Frédéric Terral,Elidie Tabard,Laurent Bouby,Sarah Ivorra,Thierry Pastor,Isabel Figueiral,Sandrine Picq,Sandrine Picq,Jean-Baptiste Chevance,Cécile Jung,Laurent Fabre,Christophe Tardy,Michel Compan,Roberto Bacilieri,Thierry Lacombe,Patrice This +15 more
TL;DR: Analysis of variation in seed morphology aims to provide accurate criteria for the discrimination between wild grapes and modern cultivars and to understand changes in functional traits in relation to the domestication process.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pleistocene adaptive radiation in Globorotalia truncatulinoides: genetic, morphologic, and environmental evidence
TL;DR: The evolutionary patterns recognized here by combining DNA and morphological analyses from plankton-tow specimens mirror and allow a new interpretation of the data available from Recent sediments to highlight the importance of adaptation and heterochronic processes, leading to cryptic speciation, in planktic foraminifera.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mammalian Response to Cenozoic Climatic Change
TL;DR: This work has shown that shared life history traits and evolutionary history allow us to generalize about mammalian response to climatic change above the species level, and these generalizations provide the insights into the complexity of mammalian response.
References
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Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic
Steven C. Cande,Dennis V. Kent +1 more
TL;DR: An adjusted geomagnetic reversal chronology for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic is presented that is consistent with astrochronology in the Pleistocene and Pliocene and with a new timescale for the Mesozoic.
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Punctuated equilibria; the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered
Stephen Jay Gould,Niles Eldredge +1 more
TL;DR: It is argued that virtually none of the examples brought forward to refute the model of punctuated equilibria can stand as support for phyletic gradualism; many are so weak and ambiguous that they only reflect the persistent bias for gradualism still deeply embedded in paleontological thought.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion
TL;DR: Tertiary benthic and planktonic foraminiferal oxygen isotope records are correlated to a standard geomagnetic polarity time scale, making use of improved chronostratigraphic control and additional Oligocene isotope data as discussed by the authors.
Evidence for Life in a Martian Meteorite
TL;DR: The controversial hypothesis that the ALH84001 meteorite contains relics of ancient martian life has spurred new findings, but the question has not yet been resolved as discussed by the authors, but this controversy continues to help define strategies and sharpen tools that will be required for a Mars exploration program focused on the search for life.
Journal ArticleDOI
Punctuated equilibrium comes of age
Stephen Jay Gould,Niles Eldredge +1 more
TL;DR: Punctuated equilibrium's most important implications remain the recognition of stasis as a meaningful and predominant pattern within the history of species, and the recasting of macroevolution as the differential success of certain species within clades.