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Journal ArticleDOI

MQ-Routing

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TLDR
This work proposes a proactive routing protocol, named MQ-Routing, aimed at maximizing the minimum node lifetime and at rapidly adapting to network topology changes, and expresses a fully proactive approach to assure the protocol usage and reactivity in mobile scenarios.
Abstract
Mobile-Ad-Hoc-Networks (MANETs) are self-configuring networks of mobile nodes, which communicate through wireless links. The main issues in MANETs include the mobility of the network nodes, the scarcity of computational, bandwidth and energy resources. Thus, MANET routing protocols should explicitly consider network changes and node changes into the algorithm design. MANETs are particularly suited to guarantee connectivity in disaster relief scenarios, which are often impaired by the absence of network infrastructures. Moreover, such scenarios entail strict requirements on the lifetime of the device batteries and on the reactivity to possibly frequent link failures. This work proposes a proactive routing protocol, named MQ-Routing, aimed at maximizing the minimum node lifetime and at rapidly adapting to network topology changes. The proposed protocol modifies the Q-Routing algorithm, developed via Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques, by introducing: (i) new metrics, which account for the paths availability and the energy in the path nodes, and which are dynamically combined and adapted to the changing network topologies and resources; (ii) a fully proactive approach to assure the protocol usage and reactivity in mobile scenarios. Extensive simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol, through comparisons with both the standard Q-Routing and the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocols.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Power-efficient routing schemes for MANETs: a survey and open issues

TL;DR: Various power-efficient routing schemes in MANETs that have recently been proposed to reduce the energy consumed when transmitting and receiving packets during active communication are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review on MANET Based Communication for Search and Rescue Operations

TL;DR: This review provides an overview of MANet based routing protocols employed for communication during SAR operations and provides taxonomy on communication strategies of MANETs during disaster and emergency situation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design of a multi-hop dynamic consensus algorithm over wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: A sufficient stability condition of the dynamic consensus algorithm in the presence of heterogeneous time delays affecting communication through the multi hops of the WSN is introduced and used for consensus algorithm gain design.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel encounter-based metric for mobile ad-hoc networks routing

TL;DR: The Path Encounter Rate (PER) metric based on the concept of ''encounter'' reflects the environment's changes and therefore boosting the performance of routing protocols in MANETs, and achieves a remarkable improvement compared to other metrics in mobility scenarios.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A distributed multi-path algorithm for wireless ad-hoc networks based on Wardrop routing

TL;DR: A new distributed multi-path algorithm for wireless ad-hoc networks is presented with the aims of increasing the throughput of the applications running onto the network and explicitly accounting for the packet loss of the wireless links and guaranteeing that the routing process converges to stable paths.
References
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Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers

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Markov Decision Processes

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"A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network Research," Wireless Comm. & Mobile Computing (WCMC) : Special issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking : Research

T. Camp
TL;DR: A survey of mobility models that are used in the simulations of ad hoc networks and illustrates how the performance results of an ad hoc network protocol drastically change as a result of changing the mobility model simulated.
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