Journal ArticleDOI
Music as a mediator between ethnicity and substance use among college students
TLDR
Investigation of the relationship between substance use references contained in music lyrics and videos and the attitudes and behaviors regarding substance use of White non-Hispanic, African American, and Hispanic emerging adults from a cultivation and social norms framework confirmed ethnic differences in perceived risk associated with substance use.Abstract:
The current study examined the relationship between substance use references contained in music lyrics and videos and the attitudes and behaviors regarding substance use of White non-Hispanic, African American, and Hispanic emerging adults from a cultivation and social norms framework by assessing 425 male and female college students. It was hypothesized that there would be ethnic variations in perceived harm from substance use and reported recent substance use and that exposure to substance use references contained in music could mediate this relationship. Results confirmed ethnic differences in perceived risk associated with substance use as well as reported substance use with White non-Hispanic college students reporting the least perceived risk and the most substance use. African American college students reported the most perceived risk associated with substance use and the least amount of reported substance use. Results of the Test of Joint Significance confirmed the mediational model in that participant ethnicity was associated with exposure to substance use references in music lyrics and music videos. Substance use references in music lyrics, then, was able to predict actual reported substance use of participants but not perceived risk associated with substance use.read more
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Sex, drugs, Satan and rock and roll: re-thinking dark leisure, from theoretical framework to an exploration of pop-rock-metal music norms
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore dark leisure theory through an analysis of Rojek's framework for abnormal leisure; then through and exploration of modifications to dark leisure in and from leisure studies and cultural studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multiscale regression modeling in mouse supraspinatus tendons reveals that dynamic processes act as mediators in structure–function relationships
Brianne K. Connizzo,Sheila M. Adams,Thomas H. Adams,Abbas F. Jawad,David E. Birk,Louis J. Soslowsky +5 more
TL;DR: The mechanical properties at the midsubstance of the tendon are controlled primarily by fibril structure and this region responds to load via fibrils deformation and sliding, and results suggested that mediation is likely shared between multiple dynamic processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Music and substance use: A meta-analytic review
Chrysalis L. Wright,Tia Ball,Kaleigh Kambour,Lygia Machado,Taylor DeFrancesco,Carissa Hamilton,Jeanette Hyatt,Jacquelynne Dauk +7 more
TL;DR: This meta-analysis, making this the first in this area, indicated that music had a significant effect on substance use, with both music format and genre being significant contributors.
Family Struggles and Substance use among First Generation College Students
TL;DR: The authors collected data from a large southeastern research university, where a total of 902 college students completed an online questionnaire and received class credit or extra credit for their participation, and found that the majority of participants were female (n = 647, 71.7%) and identified as white.
References
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Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations.
Patrick E. Shrout,Niall Bolger +1 more
TL;DR: Efron and Tibshirani as discussed by the authors used bootstrap tests to assess mediation, finding that the sampling distribution of the mediated effect is skewed away from 0, and they argued that R. M. Kenny's (1986) recommendation of first testing the X --> Y association for statistical significance should not be a requirement when there is a priori belief that the effect size is small or suppression is a possibility.
Journal ArticleDOI
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Kenneth O. McGraw,S. P. Wong +1 more
TL;DR: A review of the distinction between various forms of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) can be found in this article, followed by a discussion of the relationship between the two types of ICCs.