Journal ArticleDOI
Nanofluidics: what is it and what can we expect from it?
TLDR
In this paper, the present state of research in this field and possible directions of development are discussed, focusing on the very diverse background of nanofluidics in biology, chemistry, physics and engineering and valuable knowledge available in these disciplines.Abstract:
Starting from the background of nanofluidics in other disciplines, this paper describes the present state of research in this field and discusses possible directions of development. Emphasis is put on the very diverse background of nanofluidics in biology, chemistry, physics and engineering and the valuable knowledge available in these disciplines. First, the forces that play a role on the nanoscale are discussed and then a summary is given of some different theoretical treatments. Subsequently, an overview is given of the different phenomena occurring on the nanoscale and their present applications. Finally, some possible future applications are discussed.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Transport phenomena in nanofluidics
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the transport properties of 50-nm-high 1D nanochannels on a chip and showed that they can be used for the separation and preconcentration of proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dynamics and stability of thin liquid films
Richard V. Craster,Omar Matar +1 more
TL;DR: The dynamics and stability of thin liquid films have fascinated scientists over many decades: the observations of regular wave patterns in film flows along a windowpane or along guttering, the patterning of dewetting droplets, and the fingering of viscous flows down a slope are all examples that are familiar in daily life.
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Nanofluidics, from bulk to interfaces
TL;DR: This critical review will explore the vast manifold of length scales emerging for fluid behavior at the nanoscale, as well as the associated mechanisms and corresponding applications, and in particular explore the interplay between bulk and interface phenomena.
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Towards an understanding of induced-charge electrokinetics at large applied voltages in concentrated solutions
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the "compact layer" and "shear plane" effectively advance into the liquid, due to the crowding of counterions, and that ionic crowding against a blocking surface expands the diffuse double layer and thus decreases its differential capacitance; each trend is enhanced by dielectric saturation.
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Principles and applications of nanofluidic transport
TL;DR: This review provides an introduction to the theory of nanofluidic transport, focusing on the various forces that influence the movement of both solvents and solutes through nanochannels, and reviews the applications of nan offluidic devices in separation science and energy conversion.
References
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Book
Intermolecular and surface forces
TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
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Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces
TL;DR: It is shown here for the first time that the interdependence between surface roughness, reduced particle adhesion and water repellency is the keystone in the self-cleaning mechanism of many biological surfaces.
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Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems
TL;DR: This experiment demonstrates the feasibility of carrying out computations at the molecular level by solving an instance of the directed Hamiltonian path problem with standard protocols and enzymes.