Journal ArticleDOI
New approaches to the development of hybrid nanocomposites: from structural materials to high-tech applications
V. A. Gerasin,Evgenii M Antipov,V V Karbushev,Valerii G Kulichikhin,G. P. Karpacheva,Raisa V. Talroze,Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev +6 more
TLDR
In this paper, methods of modification of nanoparticles and their dispersion in a polymer matrix, and the role of interactions between polymer matrix and fillers, as well as of nanoparticle morphology realized in the course of processing, are discussed.Abstract:
Current challenges in the development of various polymer nanocomposites and in the study of their properties are considered. Results of studying hybrid structural (polymer–layered silicates, polymer–nanodiamonds) and functional (based on conducting or liquid-crystalline polymers) nanomaterials are presented. Methods of modification of nanoparticles and their dispersion in a polymer matrix, and the role of interactions between a polymer matrix and fillers, as well as of nanoparticle morphology realized in the course of processing, are discussed. The bibliography includes 453 references.read more
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Nanodiamond-Polymer Composites
Vadym Mochalin,Yury Gogotsi +1 more
TL;DR: • Advantages of nanodiamond in polymer composites: superior mechanical properties, nanometer size, and fully available surface as discussed by the authors, which can be used to construct polymeric composites.
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Novel chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol thin membrane adsorbents modified with detonation nanodiamonds: Preparation, characterization, and adsorption performance
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used deconation nanodiamonds (DNDs) to modify chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (CS/PVA) thin membrane adsorbents.
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Hard nanodiamonds in soft rubbers: Past, present and future - A review
TL;DR: A review of the state of the art and current research on nanodiamonds produced by laser ablation and detonation techniques with a special focus on their application in elastomers is presented in this paper.
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Carbon nanotubes in new materials
TL;DR: In this article, a classification of carbon nanotubes is proposed, their general features and main types are considered, and individual examples are presented, and a bibliography includes 372 references.
Journal ArticleDOI
Uptake of lead by Na-exchanged and Al-pillared bentonite in the presence of organic acids with different functional groups
Leonid Perelomov,Binoy Sarkar,Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman,Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman,Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman,Anastasia Goryacheva,Ravi Naidu,Ravi Naidu +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the uptake of lead (Pb) ions by Na-rich bentonite (Na-bentonite) and Al-pillared bentonite(Al-bentonite) in the presence or absence of organic acids containing different functional groups.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
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The rise of graphene
TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
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Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
Kostya S. Novoselov,A. K. Geim,Sergey V. Morozov,Da Jiang,Mikhail I. Katsnelson,Irina V. Grigorieva,S. V. Dubonos,A. A. Firsov +7 more
TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
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Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental investigation of magneto-transport in a high-mobility single layer of Graphene is presented, where an unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect for both electron and hole carriers in graphene is observed.
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Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the properties of quantum dots and their ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery, such as the ability of joining the dots to complex assemblies.