O colapso e a reconstrução: uma análise do discurso sobre Estados falidos e reconstrução de Estados
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The article was published on 2012-08-23 and is currently open access. It has received 7 citations till now.read more
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The darker side of the Renaissance: literacy, terrotoriality, and colonization
Abstract: Winner of the Modern Language Association's Katherine Singer Kovacs Prize."The Darker Side of the Renaissance "weaves together literature, semiotics, history, historiography, cartography, geography, and cultural theory to examine the role of language in the colonization of the New World.Walter D. Mignolo locates the privileging of European forms of literacy at the heart of New World colonization. He examines how alphabetic writing is linked with the exercise of power, what role "the book" has played in colonial relations, and the many connections between writing, social organization, and political control. It has long been acknowledged that Amerindians were at a disadvantage in facing European invaders because native cultures did not employ the same kind of texts (hence "knowledge") that were validated by the Europeans. Yet no study until this one has so thoroughly analyzed either the process or the implications of conquest and destruction through sign systems.Starting with the contrasts between Amerindian and European writing systems, Mignolo moves through such topics as the development of Spanish grammar, the different understandings of the book as object and text, principles of genre in history-writing, and an analysis of linguistic descriptions and mapping techniques in relation to the construction of territoriality and understandings of cultural space."The Darker Side of the Renaissance" will significantly challenge commonplace understandings of New World history. More importantly, it will continue to stimulate and provide models for new colonial and post-colonial scholarship.." . . a contribution to Renaissance studies of the first order. The field will have to reckon with it for years to come, for it will unquestionably become the point of departure for discussion not only on the foundations and achievements of the Renaissance but also on the effects and influences on colonized cultures." -- "Journal of Hispanic/ Latino Theology"Walter D. Mignolo is Professor in the Department of Romance Studies and the Program in Literature, Duke University.
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국제정치이론 = Theory of international politics
Kenneth Neal Waltz,건영 박 +1 more
TL;DR: The seeker after the truth is not one who studies the writings of the ancients and, following his natural disposition, puts his trust in them, but rather, one who suspects his faith in them and questions what he gathers from them, the one who submits to argument and demonstration, and not to the sayings of a human being whose nature is fraught with all kinds of imperfection and deformation as mentioned in this paper.
The end of history and the last man : kemenangan kapitalisme dn demokrasi liberal / oleh Francis Fukuyama, penerjemah M.H. Amrullah
TL;DR: Fukuyama's seminal work "The End of History and the Last Man" as discussed by the authors was the first book to offer a picture of what the new century would look like, outlining the challenges and problems to face modern liberal democracies, and speculated what was going to come next.
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The state, war, and the state of war: The creation of states since 1945
TL;DR: State-creation in the former colonial areas, and to a different degree in some of the former Soviet republics since 1991, has taken patterns and trajectories significantly different from those of Europe since the fifteenth century.
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The Theoretical Core of the New Institutionalism
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the new institutionalists do indeed share a common goal, one that cuts across these competing branches, and they hope to clarify the contribution of new institutionalism to political science and to indicate some of the problems currently facing this approach.
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An institutional explanation of the democratic peace
TL;DR: This article examined the relationship between domestic political institutions and policy choices in the context of eight empirical regularities that constitute the democratic peace and found that democratic leaders are more inclined to shift extra resources into the war effort than are autocrats.
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At War's End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict
TL;DR: A more sensible approach to post-conflict peacebuilding would seek, first, to establish a system of domestic institutions that are capable of managing the destabilizing effects of democratization and marketization within peaceful bounds and only then phase in political and economic reforms slowly, as conditions warrant as mentioned in this paper.
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Why Africa's Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood
Robert Jackson,Carl G. Rosberg +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that state jurisdictions in Black Africa have been maintained primarily by the international society of states, and that these serious empirical weaknesses have not led to enforced jurisdictional change.
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World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the problem of order and the assumption of anarchy in the context of world politics, and propose a set of rules to define order in the world.