scispace - formally typeset
Book ChapterDOI

Obesity and food addiction

TLDR
In this article, the applicability of the food addiction model to the context of obesity by highlighting findings from the growing body of neuroscience and behavioral research demonstrating that individuals with obesity consume highly palatable foods in ways that resemble substance abuse disorders, and the differences and similarities between obesity and other addictive behaviors by exploring the instances of comorbidity of both conditions and their common risk factors.
Abstract
There is growing consensus that the addictive processes underpinning problematic eating behavior may be a contributor to the rising rates of obesity and to poor long-term weight loss intervention outcomes. In this article, we will critically review the applicability of the food addiction model to the context of obesity by highlighting findings from the growing body of neuroscience and behavioral research demonstrating that individuals with obesity consume highly palatable foods in ways that resemble substance abuse disorders. Furthermore, this article will examine the differences and similarities between obesity and other addictive behaviors by exploring the instances of comorbidity of both conditions and their common risk factors.

read more

Citations
More filters
Book ChapterDOI

Addressing controversies surrounding food addiction

TL;DR: A critical overview of the main controversies surrounding the food addiction construct by highlighting two opposing perspectives, food addiction conceptualized as a behavioral/eating addiction or substance addiction is presented in this paper.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Adolescent obesity and future substance use: Incorporating the psychosocial context.

TL;DR: Obese adolescents' psychosocial context should be considered in future research linking obesity and substance use, as they have the second highest levels of cigarette smoking and marijuana use in young adulthood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neurobiological evidence for attention bias to food, emotional dysregulation, disinhibition and deficient somatosensory awareness in obesity with binge eating disorder.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted fMRI brain scans using images of high energy processed food (HEPF), low energy unprocessed food (LEUF), or non-foods (NF) selected via ads.
Journal ArticleDOI

Further Evidence of a Specific Psychopathology of Addiction. Differentiation from Other Psychiatric Psychopathological Dimensions (Such as Obesity)

TL;DR: The results suggest that the five-factor psychopathology found in HUD can discriminate between HUD and obese patients, but that there is an area of overlap between the forms of psychopathology find in SUD and those found in obese patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Consumption in People With Obesity.

TL;DR: People with obesity have an excess risk of amphetamine, cocaine and cannabis consumption, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular and psychiatric morbidity and should therefore be detected before surgery.
Related Papers (5)