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Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of Transient Response of Nb Superconducting Thin Film to a Single-Heavy-Ion Impact

TLDR
In this article, a superconducting Nb film was observed to have a rise time of less than 150 ps (resolution limit of the electronic detection system) and decay time varying from 2 to 1.3 ns.
Abstract
Transient response of a 2500 A thick superconducting Nb film to the impact of a single 129Xe50+ ion of total energy 3.2 GeV, transferring about 2.4 keV/A of electronic excitation energy, was observed by means of a superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction attached to the film some distance away from the impact point. The response had rise time of less than 150 ps (resolution limit of the electronic detection system) and decay time varying from 2 to 1.3 ns as function of temperature. Main experimental features, if not finer details, are in good agreement with Rothwarf and Taylor theory of nonequilibrium processes in superconductors.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Ion beam induced surface and interface engineering

TL;DR: A review of ion beam modifications at various solids, thin films, and multilayered systems covering wider energy ranges including the older basic concepts is given in this paper. But the results reveal that the ion-solid interaction physics provides a unique way for controlling the produced defects of the desired type at a desired location.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence of plastic flow and recrystallization phenomena in swift (∼100 MeV) Si7+ ion irradiated silicon

TL;DR: In this article, the surface modifications caused by a swift heavy ion irradiation on a crystalline p-type silicon crystal have been reported and the evidence for a plastic flow upon irradiation was confirmed.
Journal ArticleDOI

An algorithmic complexity interpretation of Lin's third law of information theory

TL;DR: This paper asserts that the Kolmogorov complexity of a static structure such as a solid is the proper measure of disorder (or chaoticity) and maintains that Lin's notion of sta- bility corresponds to the stability of the frequency of 1s in the selected subsequence.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Algorithmic Complexity Interpretation of Lin's Third Law of Information Theory

TL;DR: In this article, the Kolmogorov complexity of a static structure such as a solid is the proper measure of disorder (or chaoticity) and a static struc- ture in a surrounding perfectly-random universe acts as an interfering entity which introduces local disruption.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quasiparticle and phonon lifetimes in superconductors

TL;DR: In this article, low energy quasiparticle scattering, recombination, and branch-mixing lifetimes and phonon pair-breaking and scattering lifetimes are calculated for superconductors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quasiparticle and phonon propagation in bulk, superconducting lead

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed account of the propagation of quasiparticles and phonons in bulk, superconducting lead is presented, together with a theoretical description of the pulse propagation characteristics in the diffusive regimes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamics of the intermediate state in nonequilibrium superconductors

TL;DR: Experimental measurements of the voltage response of current-biased superconducting thin films excited by 30-ps-FWHM (full width at half-maximum) pulsed laser radiation provide direct evidence for the existence of a nonstationary intermediate state.
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