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‘Once a miner, always a miner’: Poverty and livelihood diversification in Akwatia, Ghana

Gavin Hilson
- 01 Jul 2010 - 
- Vol. 26, Iss: 3, pp 296-307
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TLDR
In this paper, an alternative viewpoint on why people choose to engage in artisanal mining for extended periods in sub-Saharan Africa is presented, drawing upon experiences from Akwatia, Ghana's epicentre of diamond production since the mid-1920s.
About
This article is published in Journal of Rural Studies.The article was published on 2010-07-01. It has received 165 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Artisanal mining.

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Citations
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Effects of environmental regulation on rural livelihood diversification: Evidence from pastoral China

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors used a unique national representative survey of 722 herder households in pastoral China and found a U-shaped relationship between livelihood diversification and Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy (GECP) subsidies, such that the livelihood divergence index (excluding cash transfers) decreases or increases when the GECP subsidy is below or above 89,500 yuan.
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‘Illegal’ gold mining and the everyday in post-apartheid South Africa

TL;DR: In this article , the authors examine the daily living patterns and work operations of underground miners to understand their real world beyond what is peddled by the state, and argue that unregulated mining activities are orderly and make a significant contribution to the livelihoods of thousands of people in South Africa and the subregion.
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Voluntary gold certification programs: A viable mechanism for improving artisanal and small-scale mining in Peru?

TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined the practical impacts when certification is achieved and identified the shortcomings of certified artisanal and small-scale gold mining organizations in Peru and concluded that although gold certification programs have the potential to improve environmental protection and contribute to rural development, there are challenges that will have to be overcome for small scale mining organizations to achieve and maintain certification status.
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Optimism, Vulnerability, and Entrepreneurial Intent: Occupation Change Intentions in Rural East Africa

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine how income seeking attitude, economic and occupational vulnerability jointly influence individual intentions to switch into entrepreneurship under desperate poverty and find that vulnerability negatively moderates the relationship between optimism and entrepreneurial intention.
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Livelihood impacts of iron ore mining-induced land change in Sierra Leone: A time series analysis

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors explored the role of industrial iron ore mining on land change and local livelihoods in the Tonkolili mineral rich region of northeastern Sierra Leone by integrating time series of land use and land cover (LULC), statistical modeling, and qualitative analytical framework to provide a comprehensive assessment of livelihood response to mining induced land change over an 8-year period (2010-2018).
References
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Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce a special issue on the topic of income diversification and livelihoods in rural Africa: Cause and Consequence of change, where the authors concentrate on core conceptual issues that bedevil the literature on rural income diversity and the policy implications of the empirical evidence presented in this special issue.
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Using Evidence of Household Income Diversification to Inform Study of the Rural Nonfarm Labor Market in Africa

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of evidence provides some surprising departures from traditional images of non-farm activities of rural households, and the most worrying finding was the poor distribution of nonfarm earnings in rural areas, despite the importance of these earnings to food security and farm investments.
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The Scramble in Africa: Reorienting Rural Livelihoods

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the economic restructuring of African smallholders' work lives has been accompanied by deep-rooted social change, where divisions of labor and decision-making power within peasant households have altered and wealth differentiation between households has deepened.
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Deagrarianization and Rural Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Sectoral Perspective

TL;DR: In this article, the authors outline key theoretical components and practical concerns of a deagrarianization approach in sub-Saharan Africa and highlight the need for more focused study of the de-agriculturalization process and rural service sector development.
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Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the determinants and effects of household income diversification in three agroecological zones in Burkina Faso, Sahelian, Sudanian, and Guinean.
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