Optical microcavities : Photonic technologies

TLDR: Optical microcavities confine light to small volumes by resonant recirculation as discussed by the authors, and are indispensable for a wide range of applications and studies, such as long-distance transmission of data over optical fibres; they also ensure narrow spot-size laser read/write beams in CD and DVD players.

Abstract: Optical microcavities confine light to small volumes by resonant recirculation. Devices trased on optical microcavities are already indispensable for a wide range of applications and studies, For example, microcavities made of active III-V semiconductor materials control laser emission spectra to enable long-distance transmission of data over optical fibres; they also ensure narrow spot-size laser read/write beams in CD and DVD players. In quantum optical devices, mocrocavities can coax atoms or quantum dots to emit spontaneous photons In a desired direction or can provide an environment where dissipative mechanhms such as spontaneous emission are overcome so that quantum entanglement of radiation and matter is possible. Applications of these remarkable devices are as diverse as their geometrical and resonant properties.