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Patent

Optical pulse compression apparatus and method

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TLDR
In this paper, an optical pulse is passed through a nonlinear dispersive delay line, which chirps the pulse by the nonlinear process of self-phase modulation and simultaneously and interactively broadens the pulses by the process of group velocity dispersion.
Abstract
An optical pulse is passed through a nonlinear dispersive delay line, which chirps the pulse by the nonlinear process of self-phase modulation and simultaneously and interactively broadens the pulse by the process of group velocity dispersion. The broadened and chirped pulse is then passed through a linear dispersive delay line, which compresses the pulse to a width less than the original pulse. By making the optical pulse suitably intense, a single-mode optical fiber may act as the nonlinear dispersive delay line. A near-resonant atomic vapor cell or a grating pair may act as the linear dispersive delay line.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Compression of femtosecond optical pulses

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the generation and measurement of optical pulses as short as 30 fs. The pulses are produced using self-phase modulation in a short 15 cm optical fiber followed by a grating compressor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical pulse shaping with a grating pair

TL;DR: An experimental investigation of a passive pulse-shaping system capable of producing optical pulses of arbitrary temporal profile on the subnansecond time scale is described, and several results are included.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic Mechanism for Production of Self-Phase Modulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that the self-phase-modulation (SPM) mechanism must respond on a sub-picosecond scale, which is consistent with a theoretical model based on an electronic mechanism.
Patent

Optical pulse compressors employing modulations affecting the two-photon dispersion of an atomic gaseous medium

TL;DR: In this paper, two different pulse compressors for relatively intense optical beams differ from the prior art both in employing a two-photon dispersion effect and employing a different set of modulations than is conventional for "chirped" pulse compressor.