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Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals

August Krogh
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TLDR
This book is a systematic presentation of material concerning osmoregulation in each of the major phyla of invertebrates and vertebrates and one chapter is devoted to osmotic problems encountered by eggs and embryos of aquatic animals.
Abstract
August Krogh, 242 pp., $1.75, Dover, New York, 1966. Material in this book is presented in a systematic fashion with separate chapters devoted to osmotic regulation in each of the major phyla of invertebrates and vertebrates, and one chapter is devoted to osmotic problems encountered by eggs and embryos of aquatic animals. The scientific name of each animal discussed is given and at least some mention is made of osmoregulation in several hundred genera with some discussed at length. A section perhaps as useful to the teacher of zoology or comparative physiology as any part of the book is the final short chapter dealing with methods. Among others, simple techniques for determination of osmotic concentration and of volume changes are included. The methods presented are ones feasible for use in student laboratories and do not require elaborate equipment. An extensive list of references concludes the volume but, by the author's own admission, it is not a comprehensive list. Since the book was first published in 1939 and has not been altered, no recent references are included. Information is presented in a fashion perhaps too sophisticated to make the book of great use to the beginning science student since the author presupposes some knowledge of biology and chemistry on the part of his reader. However, such an accumulation of material concerning osmoregulation as is presented by Professor Krogh would be difficult, if not impossible to find in any other single volume. For this reason, this book could well occupy a place in the library of any biologist. Barbara Shirley Department of Life Sciences University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma

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Journal ArticleDOI

Ion Regulation in Fish Gills: Recent Progress in the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms

TL;DR: A model for the systematic and local carbohydrate energy supply to gill ionocytes during acute and long-term acclimation to environmental challenges was proposed, and new ideas broadened the understanding of the molecular/cellular mechanisms behind the functional modification/regulation of fish gills ion transport.
Book ChapterDOI

2 The Kidney

TL;DR: The chapter assembles all available information concerning the structure and function of the fish kidney and provides a unifying synthesis for the understanding of this organ's role in body fluid regulation, of specific nephron function in fishes, and of the evolutionary significance of the regions of the nephrons in fishes and higher vertebrates.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new paradigm for ammonia excretion in aquatic animals: role of Rhesus (Rh) glycoproteins.

TL;DR: A new model for ammonia excretion in freshwater fish and its variable linkage to Na+ uptake and acid excretion is proposed, which is probably dependent on acid trapping in boundary layer water by H+ ions created by the catalysed or non-catalysed hydration of expired metabolic CO2.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fish gills: mechanisms of salt transfer in fresh water and sea water

TL;DR: The teleostean gill is a multi-purpose organ, specialized for respiratory gas exchanges, clearance of waste products of nitrogenous metabolism and maintenance of acid-base and mineral balances, and the role of external or internal NaCl concentration changes as stimuli for these 'inductive processes' and the endocrine control of these functional changes are briefly discussed.
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