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Patients with Complex Chronic Diseases: Perspectives on Supporting Self-Management

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TLDR
The case of an individual with diabetes and end-stage renal disease who is having difficulty with self-management is presented in terms of intervention effectiveness in the areas of prevention, addiction, and self- management of single diseases.
Abstract
A Complex Chronic Disease (CCD) is a condition involving multiple morbidities that requires the attention of multiple health care providers or facilities and possibly community (home)-based care A patient with CCD presents to the health care system with unique needs, disabilities, or functional limitations The literature on how to best support self-management efforts in those with CCD is lacking With this paper, the authors present the case of an individual with diabetes and end-stage renal disease who is having difficulty with self-management The case is discussed in terms of intervention effectiveness in the areas of prevention, addiction, and self-management of single diseases Implications for research are discussed

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Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change: background and intervention development.

TL;DR: The Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change suggests that health behavior change can be enhanced by fostering knowledge and beliefs, increasing self-regulation skills and abilities, and enhancing social facilitation.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

SpiroSmart: using a microphone to measure lung function on a mobile phone

TL;DR: SpiroSmart, a low-cost mobile phone application that performs spirometry sensing using the built-in microphone, is presented and it is shown that pulmonologists can use SpiroSmart to diagnose varying degrees of obstructive lung ailments.
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A Scoping Review and Thematic Classification of Patient Complexity: Offering a Unifying Framework:

TL;DR: An overview of complex chronic conditions, and what is known about complexity, is provided, and a Complexity Framework is developed to guide the approach to understanding patient complexity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Costs Associated With Multimorbidity Among VA Patients

TL;DR: Patients with multiple chronic conditions account for a disproportionate share of VA healthcare expenditures and interventions that aim to optimize care and contain costs for multimorbid patients need to incorporate strategies specific to the most prevalent and the most costly combinations of conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capacity, responsibility, and motivation: a critical qualitative evaluation of patient and practitioner views about barriers to self-management in people with multimorbidity

TL;DR: Full engagement in self-management practices in multimorbidity was only present where patients’ articulated a sense of capacity, responsibility, and motivation, pointing to a balanced role for health services and wider enabling networks.
References
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Book

Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases

TL;DR: The authors described three heuristics that are employed in making judgements under uncertainty: representativeness, availability of instances or scenarios, and adjustment from an anchor, which is usually employed in numerical prediction when a relevant value is available.
Journal ArticleDOI

A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of Scales and Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity

TL;DR: Twenty cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of empirical validity previously published for the 36-item short-form scales and summary measures were replicated for the 12-item Physical Component Summary and the12-item Mental Component Summary, including comparisons between patient groups known to differ or to change in terms of the presence and seriousness of physical and mental conditions.
Book

Human Problem Solving

TL;DR: The aim of the book is to advance the understanding of how humans think by putting forth a theory of human problem solving, along with a body of empirical evidence that permits assessment of the theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human Problem Solving.

Journal ArticleDOI

Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.

TL;DR: Three heuristics that are employed in making judgements under uncertainty are described: representativeness, availability of instances or scenarios, which is often employed when people are asked to assess the frequency of a class or the plausibility of a particular development.
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