Journal ArticleDOI
Peers and adolescent smoking.
TLDR
The contribution that peers have in adolescents' use of tobacco, in some cases promoting use, and in other cases deterring it is revealed and it is suggested that peer influences on smoking are more subtle than commonly thought and need to be examined more carefully.Abstract:
There is a considerable body of empirical research that has identified adolescent peer relationships as a primary factor involved in adolescent cigarette smoking. Despite this large research base, many questions remain unanswered about the mechanisms by which peers affect youths’ smoking behavior. Understanding these processes of influence is key to the development of prevention and intervention programs designed to address adolescent smoking as a significant public health concern. In this paper, theoretical frameworks and empirical findings are reviewed critically which inform the current state of knowledge regarding peer influences on teenage smoking. Specifically, social learning theory, primary socialization theory, social identity theory and social network theory are discussed. Empirical findings regarding peer influence and selection, as well as multiple reference points in adolescent friendships, including best friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups and social crowds, are also reviewed. Review of this work reveals the contribution that peers have in adolescents’ use of tobacco, in some cases promoting use, and in other cases deterring it. This review also suggests that peer influences on smoking are more subtle than commonly thought and need to be examined more carefully, including consideration of larger social contexts, e.g. the family, neighborhood, and media. Recommendations for future investigations are made, as well as suggestions for specific methodological approaches that offer promise for advancing our knowledge of the contribution of peers on adolescent tobacco use.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Beyond Homophily: A Decade of Advances in Understanding Peer Influence Processes
TL;DR: Five themes of peer influence research from this decade were identified, including a broadening of the range of behaviors for which peer influence occurs, distinguishing the sources of influence, probing the conditions under which influence is amplified/attenuated, and preliminary exploration of behavioral neuroscience perspectives on peer influence.
Journal ArticleDOI
Social Identity, Health and Well-Being: An Emerging Agenda for Applied Psychology
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the relationship between social identity and symptom appraisal and response, health-related norms and behaviour, social support, coping, and clinical outcomes, and point out the capacity for a social identity approach to enrich academic understanding in these areas and to play a key role in shaping healthrelated policy and practice.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Developmental Context of Substance use in Emerging Adulthood
TL;DR: In this article, five developmentally distinctive features of emerging adulthood are proposed: the age of identity explorations, the unstable age, the instability, the self-focus, the feeling in-between, and the possibility of possibilities.
Journal ArticleDOI
An informal school-based peer-led intervention for smoking prevention in adolescence (ASSIST): a cluster randomised trial
Rona Campbell,F. Starkey,Joanne Holliday,Suzanne Audrey,Michael Bloor,N. Parry-langdon,Rachael A. Hughes,Laurence Moore +7 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that, if implemented on a population basis, the ASSIST intervention could lead to a reduction in adolescent smoking prevalence of public-health importance.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Peer Context of Adolescent Substance Use: Findings from Social Network Analysis
Susan T. Ennett,Karl E. Bauman,Andrea M. Hussong,Robert Faris,Vangie A. Foshee,Li Cai,Robert H. DuRant +6 more
TL;DR: The authors used hierarchical generalized linear models to examine the peer context of adolescent substance use and found that adolescents less embedded in the network, with greater status, and with closer social proximity to peer substance users were more likely to use substances.
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