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Journal ArticleDOI

Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures

George M. Sheldrick
- 01 Jun 1990 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 6, pp 467-473
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TLDR
In this article, a phase annealing method, related to the simulated-annealing approach in other optimization problems, is proposed and it is shown that it can result in an improvement of up to an order of magnitude in the chances of solving large structures at atomic resolution.
Abstract
A number of extensions to the multisolution approach to the crystallographic phase problem are discussed in which the negative quartet relations play an important role. A phase annealing method, related to the simulated annealing approach in other optimization problems, is proposed and it is shown that it can result in an improvement of up to an order of magnitude in the chances of solving large structures at atomic resolution. The ideas presented here are incorporated in the program system SHELX-90; the philosophical and mathematical background to the direct-methods part (SHELXS) of this system is described.

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Citations
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Organometallic Half-Sandwich Iridium Anticancer Complexes

TL;DR: The hydrophobicity and intercalative ability of Cp (xph) and Cp(xbiph) make a major contribution to the anticancer potency of their Ir(III) complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel DNA-binding motif in MarA: The first structure for an AraC family transcriptional activator

TL;DR: A crystal structure for a member of the AraC prokaryotic transcriptional activator family, MarA, in complex with its cognate DNA-binding site is described, finding extensive interactions between the recognition helices and the DNA major groove provide the sequence specificity.
Book ChapterDOI

Automated refinement for protein crystallography.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses an automated refinement procedure (ARP) for proteins that uses atomicity as the main property of the structure and differs completely from, for example, direct methods that are based on atomicity through statistical relationships between amplitudes of structure factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anion Selective Recognition and Sensing by Novel Macrocyclic Transition Metal Receptor Systems. 1H NMR, Electrochemical, and Photophysical Investigations

TL;DR: A series of novel redox-active and photoactive ruthenium(II) and osmium (II) bipyridyl-, ferrocene-, and cobaltocenium-containing macrocyclic receptors with the dual capability of selectively sensing anionic guest species via electrochemical and optical methodologies have been prepared as discussed by the authors.
References
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Book

Crystallographic Computing 3: Data Collection, Structure Determination, Proteins and Databases

TL;DR: The latest in a series on crystallographic computing, this collection of 33 papers covers the full spectrum of computer applications in crystallography, including the use of micro-, mini-, and mainframe computers.