Journal ArticleDOI
Photocurrent Transient Spectroscopy: Measurement of the Density of Localized States in a -As 2 Se 3
Joseph Orenstein,Marc Kastner +1 more
TLDR
In this article, the multiple-trapping mechanism was used to explain photo-induced optical absorption transients in a unified way with the multiple trapping mechanism, and transient photoconductivity provided a spectroscopy of the density of localized states.Abstract:
Measurements of transient photoinduced optical absorption in $a$-${\mathrm{As}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$ show that carriers thermalize within a distribution of localized states in the band gap. Photocurrent as well as photoinduced optical absorption transients are explained in a unified way with the multiple-trapping mechanism. Under such circumstances, transient photoconductivity provides a spectroscopy of the density of localized states.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Characteristics of high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells.
Qing Wang,Seigo Ito,Michael Grätzel,Francisco Fabregat-Santiago,Iván Mora-Seró,Juan Bisquert,Takeru Bessho,Hachiro Imai +7 more
TL;DR: Impedance spectroscopy was applied to investigate the characteristics of dye-sensitized nanostructured TiO2 solar cells with high efficiencies of light to electricity conversion of 11.1% and 10.2%, allowing a separate analysis of the contribution of different resistive processes to the overall conversion efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances in Liquid-Electrolyte and Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss and review the present understanding of and recent developments in the operational processes, such as charge generation, transport, recombination, and charge collection in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Improved-Performance Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Nb-Doped TiO2 Electrodes: Efficient Electron Injection and Transfer
Xujie Lü,Xinliang Mou,Jianjun Wu,Dingwen Zhang,Linlin Zhang,Fuqiang Huang,Fangfang Xu,Sumei Huang +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a well-crystallized Nb-doped anatase TiO 2 nanoparticles are used as the photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Decay of ultraviolet-induced fiber bragg gratings
TL;DR: In this article, thermally induced decay of fiber Bragg gratings patterned by ultraviolet irradiation in germanium-doped silica fiber has been investigated, and the decay is well characterized by a power-law function of time with a small exponent.
Journal ArticleDOI
Luminescence and recombination in hydrogenated amorphous silicon
TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed discussion of the various competing radiative and non-radiative recombination mechanisms for hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by glow discharge and sputtering is given.
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