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Physiological action of progesterone in target tissues.

J. Dinny Graham, +1 more
- 01 Aug 1997 - 
- Vol. 18, Iss: 4, pp 502-519
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TLDR
Progesterone effects on proliferation and decidualization in the uterus during the menstrual cycle, and effects on lactation and Bone VIII.
Abstract
I. Introduction II. Synthesis and Secretion of Progesterone III. The Progesterone Receptor A. PR expression and regulation IV. Progesterone Regulation of Gene Expression in the Uterus, Ovary, and Chick Oviduct A. Progesterone effects on proliferation and decidualization in the uterus during the menstrual cycle B. Progesterone regulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) pathways in the endometrium C. Control of ovulation D. Implantation, uterine proliferation, and early pregnancy E. Myometrial contractility F. Chick oviduct V. Progesterone Action in the Breast A. Effect of progesterone on proliferation of the normal breast B. Progesterone regulation of genes associated with cell cycle progression C. Progesterone regulation of growth factors and growth factor receptors in the breast D. Markers of progestin action in the breast E. Progesterone effects on lactation VI. Progesterone Effects in the Brain VII. Progesterone Effects on Bone VIII. Antiestrogen Action of Progesterone A. Inhibition of ER expressio...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Estrogen receptor null mice: what have we learned and where will they lead us?

TL;DR: The recent successful generation of double knockout, or alpha beta ERKO mice of both sexes, suggests that this receptor is also not essential to survival and was most likely not a compensatory factor in the survival of the alpha ERKO.
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Subgroup of Reproductive Functions of Progesterone Mediated by Progesterone Receptor-B Isoform

TL;DR: Progesterone receptors PR-A and PR-B are functionally distinct mediators of progesterone action in vivo and should provide suitable targets for generation of tissue-selective progestins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progesterone induces adult mammary stem cell expansion

TL;DR: It is shown that the MaSC pool increases 14-fold during maximal progesterone levels at the luteal dioestrus phase of the mouse, demonstrating a key role for progester one in propelling this expansion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Classification and pharmacology of progestins.

TL;DR: Besides the natural progestin, progesterone, there are different classes of progestins, such as retroprogesterone, which need to be metabolized to become active compounds and have to be taken into account when medical treatment is considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unequal risks for breast cancer associated with different hormone replacement therapies: results from the E3N cohort study

TL;DR: The findings suggest that the choice of the progestagen component in combined HRT is of importance regarding breast cancer risk; it could be preferable to use progesterone or dydrogesterone.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily

TL;DR: A superfamily of regulatory proteins that include receptors for thyroid hormone and the vertebrate morphogen retinoic acid is identified, suggesting mechanisms underlying morphogenesis and homeostasis may be more ubiquitous than previously expected.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular mechanisms of action of steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily members

TL;DR: The role of Ligand in RECEPTOR TRANSFORMATION and ACTIVATION is studied, as well as the role of serotonin, which plays a role in both transformation and inhibition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mice lacking progesterone receptor exhibit pleiotropic reproductive abnormalities.

TL;DR: Results provide direct support for progesterone's role as a pleiotropic coordinator of diverse reproductive events that together ensure species survival.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two distinct estrogen‐regulated promoters generate transcripts encoding the two functionally different human progesterone receptor forms A and B.

TL;DR: Using the hPR gene 5′‐flanking sequences as promoter region in chimeric genes, it is shown that a functional promoter directs initiation of hPR mRNAs from the authentic start sites located at +1 and +15.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular and cellular aspects of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor

TL;DR: The biological actions of the IGFs are modulated by a family of at least six IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) that are found in the circulation and in extracellular compartments and are produced by most tissues.
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