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Journal ArticleDOI

Polarizable continuum model

TLDR
In this review, a brief presentation of the main methodological and computational aspects of the polarizable continuum model will be given together with an analysis of strengths and critical issues of its coupling with different QM methods.
Abstract
The polarizable continuum model (PCM) is a computational method originally formulated 30 years ago but still today it represents one of the most successful examples among continuum solvation models. Such a success is mainly because of the continuous improvements, both in terms of computational efficiency and generality, made by all the people involved in the PCM project. The result of these efforts is that nowadays, PCM, with all its different variants, is the default choice in many computational codes to couple a quantum–mechanical (QM) description of a molecular system with a continuum description of the environment. In this review, a brief presentation of the main methodological and computational aspects of the method will be given together with an analysis of strengths and critical issues of its coupling with different QM methods. Finally, some examples of applications will be presented and discussed to show the potentialities of PCM in describing the effects of environments of increasing complexity. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Chemical Studies of Light Harvesting

TL;DR: This Review presents an overview of the state of the art of this strategy, showing the actual fields of applicability but also indicating its current limitations, which need to be solved in future developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computational Approach to Molecular Catalysis by 3d Transition Metals: Challenges and Opportunities

TL;DR: The challenges and capabilities of modern electronic structure methods for studying the reaction mechanisms promoted by 3d transition metal molecular catalysts are discussed, with particular focus on the ways of addressing the multiconfigurational problem in electronic structure calculations and the role of expert bias in the practical utilization of the available methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-adiabatic Excited-State Molecular Dynamics: Theory and Applications for Modeling Photophysics in Extended Molecular Materials.

TL;DR: This Review will describe recent theoretical advances including treatment of electronic decoherence in surface-hopping methods, the role of solvent effects, trivial unavoided crossings, analysis of data based on transition densities, and efficient computational implementations of these numerical methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ion–Solvent Complexes Promote Gas Evolution from Electrolytes on a Sodium Metal Anode

TL;DR: The critical role of ion-solvent complexation for the stability of alkali metal anodes is uncovered, the mechanism of electrolyte gassing is revealed, and mechanistic guidance to electrolyte and lithium/sodium anode design for safe rechargeable batteries is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Delocalized excitons in natural light-harvesting complexes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review computational and spectroscopic advances in understanding the energy conversion and energy transport of a nanorectenna, including electron-hole pairs that move readily to other pigments.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum mechanical continuum solvation models.

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling procedure called "Continuum Methods within MD and MC Simulations 3072", which automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and expensive process of integrating discrete and continuous components into a discrete-time model.
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Unified Approach for Molecular Dynamics and Density-Functional Theory

TL;DR: In this article, a unified scheme combining molecular dynamics and density-functional theory is presented, which makes possible the simulation of both covalently bonded and metallic systems and permits the application of density functional theory to much larger systems than previously feasible.
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COSMO : a new approach to dielectric screening in solvents with explicit expressions for the screening energy and its gradient

TL;DR: In this paper, an algorithm for the accurate calculation of dielectric screening effects in solvents is presented, which leads to rather simple expressions for the screening energy and its analytic gradient with respect to the solute coordinates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrostatic interaction of a solute with a continuum. A direct utilizaion of AB initio molecular potentials for the prevision of solvent effects

TL;DR: In this article, a method is presented which utilizes the calculation of the molecular electrostatic potential or the electric field at a discrete number of preselected points to evaluate the environmental effects of a solvent on the properties of a molecular system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Calculation of Molecular Energies and Energy Gradients in Solution by a Conductor Solvent Model

TL;DR: In this paper, a new implementation of the conductor-like screening solvation model (COSMO) in the GAUSSIAN94 package is presented, which allows Hartree−Fock (HF), density functional (DF) and post-HF energy, and HF and DF gradient calculations: the cavities are modeled on the molecular shape, using recently optimized parameters, and both electrostatic and nonelectrostatic contributions to energies and gradients are considered.
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