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Journal ArticleDOI

POMDP-Based Statistical Spoken Dialog Systems: A Review

TLDR
This review article provides an overview of the current state of the art in the development of POMDP-based spoken dialog systems.
Abstract
Statistical dialog systems (SDSs) are motivated by the need for a data-driven framework that reduces the cost of laboriously handcrafting complex dialog managers and that provides robustness against the errors created by speech recognizers operating in noisy environments. By including an explicit Bayesian model of uncertainty and by optimizing the policy via a reward-driven process, partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide such a framework. However, exact model representation and optimization is computationally intractable. Hence, the practical application of POMDP-based systems requires efficient algorithms and carefully constructed approximations. This review article provides an overview of the current state of the art in the development of POMDP-based spoken dialog systems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Trends in Deep Learning Based Natural Language Processing [Review Article]

TL;DR: This paper reviews significant deep learning related models and methods that have been employed for numerous NLP tasks and provides a walk-through of their evolution.
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Building end-to-end dialogue systems using generative hierarchical neural network models

TL;DR: The authors extend the hierarchical recurrent encoder-decoder neural network to the dialogue domain, and demonstrate that this model is competitive with state-of-the-art neural language models and backoff n-gram models.
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Building End-To-End Dialogue Systems Using Generative Hierarchical Neural Network Models

TL;DR: The authors extend the hierarchical recurrent encoder-decoder neural network to the dialogue domain, and demonstrate that this model is competitive with state-of-the-art neural language models and back-off n-gram models.
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Recent Trends in Deep Learning Based Natural Language Processing

TL;DR: Deep learning methods employ multiple processing layers to learn hierarchical representations of data and have produced state-of-the-art results in many domains as mentioned in this paper, such as natural language processing (NLP).
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Deep Reinforcement Learning: An Overview

Yuxi Li
- 25 Jan 2017 - 
TL;DR: This work discusses core RL elements, including value function, in particular, Deep Q-Network (DQN), policy, reward, model, planning, and exploration, and important mechanisms for RL, including attention and memory, unsupervised learning, transfer learning, multi-agent RL, hierarchical RL, and learning to learn.
References
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Book

Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

TL;DR: This book provides a clear and simple account of the key ideas and algorithms of reinforcement learning, which ranges from the history of the field's intellectual foundations to the most recent developments and applications.
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Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

TL;DR: Probability Distributions, linear models for Regression, Linear Models for Classification, Neural Networks, Graphical Models, Mixture Models and EM, Sampling Methods, Continuous Latent Variables, Sequential Data are studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Radford M. Neal
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TL;DR: This book covers a broad range of topics for regular factorial designs and presents all of the material in very mathematical fashion and will surely become an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students doing research in the design of factorial experiments.
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Dynamic Programming

TL;DR: The more the authors study the information processing aspects of the mind, the more perplexed and impressed they become, and it will be a very long time before they understand these processes sufficiently to reproduce them.
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Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning

TL;DR: The treatment is comprehensive and self-contained, targeted at researchers and students in machine learning and applied statistics, and deals with the supervised learning problem for both regression and classification.
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