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Porous Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup: A Review of Synthesis and Absorbing Properties

TLDR
In this paper, the synthesis and absorbing properties of a wide variety of porous sorbent materials have been studied for application in the removal of organics, particularly in the area of oil spill cleanup.
Abstract
This paper reviews the synthesis and the absorbing properties of the wide variety of porous sorbent materials that have been studied for application in the removal of organics, particularly in the area of oil spill cleanup. The discussion is especially focused on hydrophobic silica aerogels, zeolites, organoclays and natural sorbents many of which have been demonstrated to exhibit (or show potential to exhibit) excellent oil absorption properties. The areas for further development of some of these materials are identified.

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Single Sheet Functionalized Graphene by Oxidation and Thermal Expansion of Graphite

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed analysis of the thermal expansion mechanism of graphite oxide to produce functionalized graphene sheets is provided, where it is shown that the decomposition rate of the epoxy and hydroxyl sites exceeds the diffusion rate of evolved gases, yielding pressures that exceed the van der Waals forces holding the graphene sheets together.
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Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review

TL;DR: From a comprehensive literature review, it was found that some LCAs, in addition to having wide availability, have fast kinetics and appreciable adsorption capacities too.
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Superwetting nanowire membranes for selective absorption

TL;DR: This work presents a self-assembly method for constructing thermally stable, free-standing nanowire membranes that exhibit controlled wetting behaviour ranging from superhydrophilic tosuperhydrophobic, and suggests an innovative material that should find practical applications in the removal of organics, particularly in the field of oil spill cleanup.
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Special wettable materials for oil/water separation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize the design, fabrication, applications and recent developments of special wettable materials for oil/water separation and discuss the role of such materials on the separation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Geopolymers : inorganic polymeric new materials

TL;DR: In the last few years, technological progress has been made in the development of new materials such as "geopolymers" and new techniques, such as ''sol-gel'' as mentioned in this paper, opening up new applications and procedures and transforming ideas that have been taken for granted in inorganic chemistry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coherent Expanded Aerogels and Jellies

TL;DR: The continuity of the liquid permeating jellies is demonstrated by diffusion, syneresis, and ultrafiltration, and the fact that the liquid may be replaced by other liquids of very diverse character indicates clearly that the gel structure may be independent of the fluid in which it is bathed as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The geopolymerisation of alumino-silicate minerals

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of mineral properties on the compressive strength of the synthesized geopolymer was investigated, and it was shown that a wide range of natural Al-Si minerals could serve as potential source materials for the synthesis of geopolymers.
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