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Journal ArticleDOI

Special wettable materials for oil/water separation

TLDR
In this article, the authors summarize the design, fabrication, applications and recent developments of special wettable materials for oil/water separation and discuss the role of such materials on the separation.
Abstract
Oil/water separation is an important field, not only for scientific research but also for practical applications aiming to resolve industrial oily wastewater and oil-spill pollution, as well as environmental protection. Recently, research into the role of special wettability for oil/water separation has attracted much attention. In this review we summarize the design, fabrication, applications and recent developments of special wettable materials for oil/water separation. Based on the different types of separation, we organize this review into three parts: “oil-removing” type materials with superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity (that selectively filter or absorb oil from oil/water mixtures), “water-removing” type materials with superhydrophilicity and superoleophobicity (that selectively separate water from oil/water mixtures), and smart controllable separation materials. In each section, we present in detail the representative work, introduce the design idea, outline their fabrication methods, and discuss the role of special wettability on the separation. Finally, the challenges and outlook for the future of this subject are discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nature-inspired superwettability systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the historical development, new phenomena and emerging applications of superwettability systems are discussed and a review of the superwetability properties of interfacial materials is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oil/Water Separation with Selective Superantiwetting/Superwetting Surface Materials

TL;DR: This Review describes the principles of materials with selective oil/water absorption and outline recent advances in oil/ water separation with superwetting/superantiwetting materials, including their design, their fabrication, and models of experimental setups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oil/water separation techniques: a review of recent progresses and future directions

TL;DR: A review of the recent progress of oil/water separation technologies based on filtration and absorption methods using various materials that possess surface superwetting properties is presented in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Development of Advanced Materials with Special Wettability for Selective Oil/Water Separation.

TL;DR: Recently developed materials with special wettability for selective oil/water separation are summarized and discussed and can be categorized based on their oil/ water separating mechanisms, i.e., filtration and absorption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mussel-inspired modification of a polymer membrane for ultra-high water permeability and oil-in-water emulsion separation

TL;DR: A facile hydrophilization method via co-deposition of mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) on a polypropylene microfiltration membrane is reported, allowingmicrofiltration separation of oil-in-water emulsions under atmospheric pressure.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades

TL;DR: Some of the science and technology being developed to improve the disinfection and decontamination of water, as well as efforts to increase water supplies through the safe re-use of wastewater and efficient desalination of sea and brackish water are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Super-hydrophobic surfaces: From natural to artificial

TL;DR: In this article, a super-hydrophobic surface with both a large contact angle (CA) and a small sliding angle (α) has been constructed from carbon nanotubes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment

TL;DR: In this article, the development, design and applications of electrochemical technologies in water and wastewater treatment are reviewed with particular focus on electrodeposition, electrocoagulation, electroflotation (EF), and electrooxidation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface.

TL;DR: This work describes a simple and inexpensive method for forming a superhydrophobic coating using polypropylene (a simple polymer) and a suitable selection of solvents and temperature to control the surface roughness.
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