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Porous Silicon for Oral Hygiene and Cosmetics

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TLDR
Porous silicon particles could be utilized in a variety of consumer care applications if their cost of manufacture becomes low enough and formalized skin-feel testing and optimization is required for numerous dermatological products.
Abstract
Porous silicon particles could be utilized in a variety of consumer care applications if their cost of manufacture becomes low enough. Silica and porous silica are already widely used by the toothpaste and cosmetic industries, and porous silicon offers superior mechanical properties for teeth cleaning and very different optical properties for cosmetics. Partial thermal oxidation has been used to improve shelf life in liquid formulations and to match brown skin tones. Preliminary mouthfeel testing for oral hygiene products has been carried out, but formalized skin-feel testing and optimization is required for numerous dermatological products. Product examples discussed include multifunctional dentifrice abrasives, sunscreens, bronzers, foundation and makeup additive, and anti-aging formulations. L. Canham (*) pSiMedica Ltd., Malvern Hills Science Park, Malvern, Worcester, UK e-mail: lcanham@psivida.com # Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 L. Canham (ed.), Handbook of Porous Silicon, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-05744-6_102 999

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Citations
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Biomimetic Nanoporous Anodic Alumina Distributed Bragg Reflectors in the Form of Films and Microsized Particles for Sensing Applications

TL;DR: It is revealed that NAA-DBRs with optimized structure can achieve a low limit of detection for vitamin C molecules as low as 20 nM, a sensitivity of 227±4 nm μM(-1), and a linearity of 0.9985.
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Investigation of the Antibacterial Effect of Mesoporous Magnesium Carbonate

TL;DR: Quantification of bacterial viability using a metabolic activity assay with resazurin as the fluorescent indicator shows that MMC exerts a strong antibacterial effect on the bacteria and that alkalinity accounts for the major part of this effect.
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Nanoporous Silicon as a Green, High-Tech Educational Tool.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe exceptional properties for nanostructured silicon like medical biodegradability and efficient light emission that open up new functionality for this semiconductor, including idea generation, intellectual property, and clinical translation of nanomaterial products.
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