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Journal ArticleDOI

Positional and Geometrical Isomerisation of Alkenes: The Pinnacle of Atom Economy.

John J. Molloy, +2 more
- 23 Sep 2019 - 
- Vol. 58, Iss: 39, pp 13654-13664
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TLDR
This mini-review highlights the current state of the art in activating and achieving directionality in these fundamental chemical transformations.
Abstract
Strategies to achieve spatiotemporal regulation of pre-existing alkenes via external stimuli are essential given the ubiquity of feedstock olefins in chemistry and their downstream applications. Mirroring the 1-0 switch that underpins mammalian vision through selective geometric isomerisation in retinal, strategies to manipulate 2D space by both geometric and positional isomerisation of alkenes via chemical, thermal and light-driven processes are being intensively pursued. This minireview highlights the current state of the art in activating and achieving directionality in these fundamental chemical transformations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Triplet Energy Transfer Photocatalysis: Unlocking the Next Level

TL;DR: Energy transfer can leverage the enormous potential of excited-state reactivity as discussed by the authors, allowing for, e.g., cycloadditions, fragmentations, rearrangements, or challenging organometallic steps.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Rational Approach to Organo-Photocatalysis: Novel Designs and Structure-Property Relationships.

TL;DR: The concepts underpinning the scaffold modifications of some of the most recently used organic photocatalysts are discussed, analysing how specific structural changes alter their physicochemical and redox properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in the E → Z Isomerization of Alkenes Using Small Molecule Photocatalysts.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the geometric isomerization of alkenes enabled by energy transfer catalysis from 2000 to 2020 is presented, as a logical sequel to the excellent treatment by Dugave and Demange (Chem. Engl. Rev.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transition metal-catalyzed alkene isomerization as an enabling technology in tandem, sequential and domino processes.

TL;DR: This Review covers seminal and recent examples of tandem, sequential and domino processes, which incorporate the most attractive features of olefin isomerization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acridinium Salts and Cyanoarenes as Powerful Photocatalysts: Opportunities in Organic Synthesis

TL;DR: The use of organic photocatalysts has revolutionized the field of photoredox catalysis as it allowed access to new reactivities that were traditionally restricted to transition metal photocATalysts as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The atom economy--a search for synthetic efficiency

TL;DR: Transition metal-catalyzed methods that are both selective and economical for formation of cyclic structures, of great interest for biological purposes, represent an important starting point for this long-term goal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atom Economy—A Challenge for Organic Synthesis: Homogeneous Catalysis Leads the Way

TL;DR: The ability of transition metal complexes to preorganize π-electron systems serves as the basis both of simple additions usually accompanied by subsequent hydrogen shifts and of cycloadditions as mentioned in this paper.
Book

The organometallic chemistry of the transition metals

TL;DR: General Properties of Organometallic Complexes The Metal-Carbon and Metal-Hydrogen Bonds Ligand Substitution Reactions Complexes of Pi-Bound Ligands Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination Insertion and Elimination Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Additions and Abstraction Homogeneous Catalysis Characterization of OO Compounds Carbenes, Metathesis and Polymerization The Activation of Small Molecules Clusters and the Metal-Metal Bond Applications to Organic Synthesis Oxidation and High-Oxidation-State
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Trending Questions (1)
What is the biggest research in atom economy?

The paper does not specifically mention the "biggest research in atom economy." The paper discusses strategies for manipulating alkene position and configuration, but does not identify a specific research as the biggest in atom economy.