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Proteoglycans from normal and degenerate cartilage of the adult human tibial plateau

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TLDR
Proteoglycans were extracted from normal and degenerate cartilage of the human tibial plateau and there was no evidence for the changes in glycosaminoglycan synthesis that have been described for clinically osteoarthritic cartilage, or for changes in the ability to aggregate with hyaluronic acid.
Abstract
Proteoglycans were extracted from normal and degenerate cartilage of the human tibial plateau. Both areas possessed proteoglycans of similar chemical composition, though the degenerate cartilage contained a greater proportion of molecules of lower buoyant density and enriched in keratan sulfate. There was no evidence for the changes in glycosaminoglycan synthesis that have been described for clinically osteoarthritic cartilage, or for changes in the ability to aggregate with hyaluronic acid.

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In Vivo and in Vitro Stimulation of Chondrocyte Biosynthetic Activity in Early Experimental Osteoarthritis

TL;DR: The rate of proteoglycan synthesis determined in vitro in cartilages from 2-week and 3-week sham operated joints was increased relative to controls, suggesting that humoral as well as mechanical factors are involved in stimulating chondrocyte activity.
Journal Article

Development of osteoarthritic lesions in mice by "metabolic" and "mechanical" alterations in the knee joints.

TL;DR: Data are presented that collagenase injection, by way of damaging ligaments and tendons, destabilizes the knee joint eventually leading to osteoarthritic alterations, in contrast to injection of papain or iodoacetate directly interferes with cartilage metabolism resulting in osteoartritic changes.
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Chondrons from articular cartilage. III. Morphologic changes in the cellular microenvironment of chondrons isolated from osteoarthritic cartilage.

TL;DR: The results suggest that initial changes in the collagen and proteoglycan distribution within the chondron are followed by chondrocyte proliferation to form clusters in degenerative osteoarthritis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systemic administration of glycosaminoglycan polysulphate (Arteparon) provides partial protection of articular cartilage from damage produced by meniscectomy in the canine

TL;DR: Results indicated that Arteparon provided some protective effect to AC in the meniscectomised compartment as demonstrated histologically by reduced surface fibrillation, diminished chondrocyte cloning, and maintence of alcianophilia.
Journal ArticleDOI

The nature and causes of osteoarthrosis.

D L Gardner
- 05 Feb 1983 - 
TL;DR: The conclusion reached in the report is that the Secretary of State should set up an advisory group on expensive medical techniques which would ensure that these were properly evaluated, and should be preceded by a clinical as well as technical evaluation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy.

TL;DR: A low-viscosity embedding medium based on ERL-4206 is recommended for use in electron microscopy and has a long pot life of several days and infiltrates readily because of its low viscosity.
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A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction

TL;DR: It has been found possible to distinguish betweenHeparin, heparin derivatives, and other polyuronides of connective tissue by comparing the effect of chlorides on the color yield in both procedures by modifying Dische's carbazole reaction for uronic acid in the presence of borate.
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Maturation of the head of bacteriophage T4. I. DNA packaging events.

TL;DR: Pulse-chase experiments in wild-type and mutant phage-infected cells provide evidence that the following particles called prohead I, II and III are successive precursors to the mature heads as discussed by the authors.
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The Sialic Acids XI. A PERIODATE-RESORCINOL METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF FREE SIALIC ACIDS AND THEIR GLYCOSIDES

TL;DR: The periodate-resorcinol method was substantially more sensitive than the resorcinl procedure, was not affected by lipids, amino acids, or sugars, and could be used to detect free or glycosidically bound sialic acids on paper chromatograms.
Journal ArticleDOI

The specific interaction of hyaluronic acid with cartilage proteoglycans

TL;DR: The addition of small amounts of hyaluronic acid to disaggregated cartilage proteoglyans produced a large increase in hydrodynamic size on gel chromatography and there was no such interaction when proteoglycans were mixed with other polyanions in comparable proportions.
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