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Journal ArticleDOI

Re-evaluation of the thiocyanate dosimeter for pulse radiolysis

George V. Buxton, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1995 - 
- Vol. 91, Iss: 2, pp 279-281
TLDR
In this article, the super-Fricke dosimeter was used as a secondary standard for the thiocyanate dosimeter in O2-saturated water and the results were improved to 3.47 ± 0.06.
Abstract
The thiocyanate dosimeter (10–2 mol dm–3 SCN– in O2-saturated water) has been standardised against the super-Fricke dosimeter (10–2 mol dm–3 FeII in O2-saturated 0.4 mol dm–3 H2SO4) using the hexacyanoferrate(II) dosimeter [5 × 10–3 mol dm–3 Fe(CN)64– in O2-saturated water] as a secondary standard. On the basis that G(FeIII)= 1.67 × 10–6 mol J–1 and IµFeIII= 220.4 m2 mol–1 at 304 nm and 25 °C in the super-Fricke dosimeter, we obtain GIµ[Fe(CN)63–]=(3.47 ± 0.06)× 10–5 m2 J–1 at 420 nm and GIµ(SCN)2˙–=(2.59 ± 0.05)× 10–4 m2 J–1 at 475 nm. These values remain unchanged when the solutions are saturated with air instead of O2 and are doubled in N2O-saturated solution.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A laboratory study of the oxidation of non toxic Cr(III) to toxic Cr(VI) by OH(•) free radicals in simulated atmospheric water droplets conditions: potential environmental impact.

TL;DR: It is shown that the reaction was highly pH dependant with a maximum yield at pH 4.51×10(4)s(-1) and the implication of this oxidation to atmospheric chromium contamination is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidation of Tryptamine and 5-Hydroxytryptamine: A Pulse Radiolysis and Quantum Chemical Study

TL;DR: The reactions of oxidizing radicals (*)OH, N(3)(*), Br(2)(*-), and NO(2)* with tryptamine (Tpe) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (HTpe) were studied by pulse radiolysis and analyzed by quantum chemical calculations.
Reference EntryDOI

Radiation‐Induced Radical Reactions

TL;DR: In this paper, a brief summary of specific features of high-energy radiation and its interaction with matter is given as a base for better understanding of reaction mechanisms initiated by radiation in gases, liquids, and solids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature dependence of the rate constant for the bimolecular recombination of Cl−2 in water—A pulse radiolysis study

TL;DR: The rate constant for the disproportionation of Cl−2 in water has been determined for the temperature range 22-87°C using pulse radiolysis of 0.1-M NaCl+1-mM HClO4 aqueous solution as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Radiation Chemistry of the Cs-7SB Modifier used in Cs and Sr Solvent Extraction

TL;DR: In this paper, the behavior of the compound in irradiated solution, both in the presence and absence of a nitric acid aqueous phase was investigated using steady state and pulsed-radiolysis techniques.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Critical Review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (⋅OH/⋅O− in Aqueous Solution

TL;DR: In this article, the rate constants for over 3500 reaction are tabulated, including reaction with molecules, ions and other radicals derived from inorganic and organic solutes, and the corresponding radical anions, ⋅O− and eaq−, have been critically pulse radiolysis, flash photolysis and other methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Yield for the scavenging of hydroxyl radicals in the radiolysis of nitrous oxide-saturated aqueous solutions

TL;DR: In this article, the thiocyanate dosimeter was calibrated against the Fricke system to obtain a value of 46,400 +-600 (molecules/100 eV) for the product of yield and extinction coefficient of (SCN)/sub 2/O-saturated solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Track effects in radiation chemistry. Concentration dependence for the scavenging of hydroxyl by ferrocyanide in nitrous oxide-saturated aqueous solutions

TL;DR: In this paper, the radiation chemical yield for oxidation of ferrocyanide by OH produced in the fast electron radiolysis of N/sub 2/O-saturated aqueous solutions was found to increase from a low concentration limiting yield of 5.2 to values in excess of 6.7.
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