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Journal ArticleDOI

Re-evaluation of the thiocyanate dosimeter for pulse radiolysis

George V. Buxton, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1995 - 
- Vol. 91, Iss: 2, pp 279-281
TLDR
In this article, the super-Fricke dosimeter was used as a secondary standard for the thiocyanate dosimeter in O2-saturated water and the results were improved to 3.47 ± 0.06.
Abstract
The thiocyanate dosimeter (10–2 mol dm–3 SCN– in O2-saturated water) has been standardised against the super-Fricke dosimeter (10–2 mol dm–3 FeII in O2-saturated 0.4 mol dm–3 H2SO4) using the hexacyanoferrate(II) dosimeter [5 × 10–3 mol dm–3 Fe(CN)64– in O2-saturated water] as a secondary standard. On the basis that G(FeIII)= 1.67 × 10–6 mol J–1 and IµFeIII= 220.4 m2 mol–1 at 304 nm and 25 °C in the super-Fricke dosimeter, we obtain GIµ[Fe(CN)63–]=(3.47 ± 0.06)× 10–5 m2 J–1 at 420 nm and GIµ(SCN)2˙–=(2.59 ± 0.05)× 10–4 m2 J–1 at 475 nm. These values remain unchanged when the solutions are saturated with air instead of O2 and are doubled in N2O-saturated solution.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of the stability constant of Cl2˙– in neutral aqueous solution

TL;DR: In this article, the stability constant (K1) of Cl2˙+ HCO2− was measured in neutral aqueous solution using pulse radiolysis to generate Cl˙ by reaction of SO4˙− with Cl− and was found to be (4.7 ± 0.4)× 103 dm3 mol-1 s−1 compared with the literature value of 1.9 × 105 dm 3 mol−1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiation chemistry of aqueous solutions of hydrazine at elevated temperatures . part 2. solutions containing oxygen

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the rate of reaction for pulse radiolysis up to 110°C in aqueous solutions ofHydrazine having a pH of 10.3 at room temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

H2O2-driven reduction of the Fe3+-quin2 chelate and the subsequent formation of oxidizing species.

TL;DR: The main conclusions from this study are that the reduction of Fe3+-quin2 can be driven by H2O2 and that Fe2+ in the following oxidation step produces a species indistinguishable from free hydroxyl radical.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pulse radiolysis of sodium formate aqueous solution up to 400 °C: Absorption spectra, kinetics and yield of carboxyl radical CO2−

TL;DR: In this article, the second-order decay of CO 2 − is not monotonically temperature-dependent: the rate constant (2 k / e ) slightly increases with temperature up to 200 °C, then decreases to a valley at 300 °c, and it sharply increases again for temperature > 350 Â c.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Critical Review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (⋅OH/⋅O− in Aqueous Solution

TL;DR: In this article, the rate constants for over 3500 reaction are tabulated, including reaction with molecules, ions and other radicals derived from inorganic and organic solutes, and the corresponding radical anions, ⋅O− and eaq−, have been critically pulse radiolysis, flash photolysis and other methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Yield for the scavenging of hydroxyl radicals in the radiolysis of nitrous oxide-saturated aqueous solutions

TL;DR: In this article, the thiocyanate dosimeter was calibrated against the Fricke system to obtain a value of 46,400 +-600 (molecules/100 eV) for the product of yield and extinction coefficient of (SCN)/sub 2/O-saturated solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Track effects in radiation chemistry. Concentration dependence for the scavenging of hydroxyl by ferrocyanide in nitrous oxide-saturated aqueous solutions

TL;DR: In this paper, the radiation chemical yield for oxidation of ferrocyanide by OH produced in the fast electron radiolysis of N/sub 2/O-saturated aqueous solutions was found to increase from a low concentration limiting yield of 5.2 to values in excess of 6.7.
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