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Journal ArticleDOI

Reaction of manganese peroxidase of Bjerkandera adusta with synthetic lignin in acetone solution

TLDR
The reaction of manganese peroxidase (MnP) of the white-rot fungusBjerkandera adusta with synthetic lignin dehydrogenation polymer, DHP) in acetone medium was investigated and depolymerization of syringyl DHP was demonstrated.
Abstract
The reaction of manganese peroxidase (MnP) of the white-rot fungusBjerkandera adusta with synthetic lignin dehydrogenation polymer, DHP) in acetone medium was investigated. Gel-permeation chromatography of the DHP treated by MnP demonstrated depolymerization of syringyl DHP in the reaction mixture containing 70% acetone; moreover, concomitant repolymerization occurred to give highly polymerized products. Guaiacyl DHP was only repolymerized by MnP in the same acetone solution without giving degradation products. Addition of ascorbic acid to reaction mixtures containing acetone resulted in preferential depolymerization of syringyl DHP.

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Role of microbial enzymes in the bioremediation of pollutants: a review.

TL;DR: This review attempts to provide descriptive information on the enzymes from various microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of wide range of pollutants, applications, and suggestions required to overcome the limitations of their efficient use.
Journal Article

Research letterPolymerisation of lignins by ligninases from Phanerochaete chrysosporium

TL;DR: In this article, four major hemoproteins were purified by isoelectric focusing from an extracellular crude enzyme preparation, produced by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium under carbon-limited conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The synthesis and analysis of advanced lignin model polymers

TL;DR: In this article, the synthesis and characterisation of advanced lignin model polymers are described. Butler et al. showed that the controlled incorporation of the major linkages in Lignin is demonstrated to give complex hardwood and softwood LML polymers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Action of fungal laccases on lignin model compounds in organic solvents

TL;DR: The stability and reactivity of five different fungal laccases from the species Trametes hirsuta, Melanocarpus albomyces, Thielavia arenaria and Chaetomium thermophilum were investigated in the presence of organic solvents as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phanerochaete chrysosporium Multienzyme Catabolic System for in Vivo Modification of Synthetic Lignin to Succinic Acid

TL;DR: The results indicated that P. chrysosporium has a catabolic system that induces characteristic biomodifications of synthetic lignin through a series of redox reactions, leading not only to the degradation of lign in but also to its polymerization.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding

TL;DR: This assay is very reproducible and rapid with the dye binding process virtually complete in approximately 2 min with good color stability for 1 hr with little or no interference from cations such as sodium or potassium nor from carbohydrates such as sucrose.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lignin chemistry—past, present and future

TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Book

Lignins. Occurrence, Formation, Structure and Reactions

TL;DR: In this paper, a treatise on lignin sifts and knowledge accumulated from over a century of thought on nature's most enigmatic polymer and presents a workable, logical text.
Journal ArticleDOI

Manganese(II) oxidation by manganese peroxidase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Kinetic mechanism and role of chelators.

TL;DR: Manganese oxidation by manganese peroxidase (MnP) was investigated, and no relationship between stimulation of enzyme activity and chelator size was found, suggesting that the substrate is free MnII rather than a MnII-chelator complex.
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