Journal ArticleDOI
Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: a meta-analytic review.
D J Martin,J P Garske,M K Davis +2 more
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TLDR
The results of the meta-analysis indicate that the overall relation of therapeutic alliance with outcome is moderate, but consistent, regardless of many of the variables that have been posited to influence this relationship.Abstract:
To identify underlying patterns in the alliance literature, an empirical review of the many existing studies that relate alliance to outcome was conducted. After an exhaustive literature review, the data from 79 studies (58 published, 21 unpublished) were aggregated using meta-analytic procedures. The results of the meta-analysis indicate that the overall relation of therapeutic alliance with outcome is moderate, but consistent, regardless of many of the variables that have been posited to influence this relationship. For patient, therapist, and observer ratings, the various alliance scales have adequate reliability. Across most alliance scales, there seems to be no difference in the ability of raters to predict outcome. Moreover, the relation of alliance and outcome does not appear to be influenced by other moderator variables, such as the type of outcome measure used in the study, the type of outcome rater, the time of alliance assessment, the type of alliance rater, the type of treatment provided, or the publication status of the study.read more
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Patients’ perceptions of the impact of involuntary inpatient care on self, relationships and recovery
TL;DR: The development of caring and supportive relationships between ward staff/ mental health professionals and patients should be emphasized during involuntary inpatient care, and alternative forms of treatment should be routinely provided.
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General practitioners as supervisors in postgraduate clinical education: an integrative review
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Exploring the relationship between effective and reflective practice in applied sport psychology
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the role of reflective practice in helping practitioners to develop the effectiveness of their service delivery, and found that reflective practice emerged as a vital component in the development of effectiveness.
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Building an alliance: Early therapy process and the client–therapist connection
TL;DR: In this paper, the quality of the client-therapist connection was anonymously rated at 20-s intervals throughout the first 2 sessions with 34 clients, and the quality was then related to the Working Alliance Inventory, administered after each session.
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Self-determination theory, motivational interviewing, and the treatment of clients with acute suicidal ideation.
TL;DR: Self-Determination Theory-based suggestions and an adaptation of MI are introduced to guide clinicians through this process of developing strategies to increase motivation for treatment for clients with acute suicidal ideation.
References
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Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis
Larry V. Hedges,Ingram Olkin +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for estimating the effect size from a series of experiments using a fixed effect model and a general linear model, and combine these two models to estimate the effect magnitude.
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Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings
John E. Hunter,Frank L. Schmidt +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a meta-analysis of Artifact Distributions and their impact on study outcomes. But they focus mainly on the second-order sampling error and related issues.