Institution
Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Healthcare•Worthing, United Kingdom•
About: Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust is a healthcare organization based out in Worthing, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Mental health & Psychological intervention. The organization has 301 authors who have published 540 publications receiving 14723 citations.
Papers
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TL;DR: This review identified strong, consistentevidence for cognitive and emotional reactivity, moderate and consistent evidence for mindfulness, rumination, and worry, and preliminary but insufficient evidence for self-compassion and psychological flexibility as mechanisms underlying MBIs.
1,158 citations
TL;DR: The role of these pathways as sources of biases to perception, cognition, emotion, and behavior and arguably the dynamic basis to the concept of self are reviewed.
723 citations
TL;DR: A definition of compassion is proposed and a systematic review of self- and observer-rated measures of this construct is offered and if supported, the development of a measure of compassion based on this operational definition is developed which demonstrates adequate psychometric properties.
510 citations
University of Oxford1, National Health Service2, University of Manchester3, University of Glasgow4, University of Plymouth5, University of Bristol6, Centre for Mental Health7, University of Sheffield8, University of Liverpool9, University of Leicester10, Swansea University11, Goldsmiths, University of London12, University of Strathclyde13, University of Worcester14, University of Nottingham15, RMIT University16, University of New South Wales17, Middlesex University18, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust19, University of Sussex20, University College London21, University of Central Lancashire22, Royal Holloway, University of London23, University of Cambridge24, University of East Anglia25, University of Exeter26, University of Edinburgh27, University of Lincoln28
TL;DR: There is strong evidence that insomnia is a causal factor in the occurrence of psychotic experiences and other mental health problems, and the treatment of disrupted sleep might require a higher priority in mental health provision.
413 citations
TL;DR: Effects of MBIs on primary symptom severity were found for people with a current depressive disorder and it is recommended that MBI’s might be considered as an intervention for this population.
Abstract: Objective
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can reduce risk of depressive relapse for people with a history of recurrent depression who are currently well. However, the cognitive, affective and motivational features of depression and anxiety might render MBIs ineffective for people experiencing current symptoms. This paper presents a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of MBIs where participants met diagnostic criteria for a current episode of an anxiety or depressive disorder.
Method
Post-intervention between-group Hedges g effect sizes were calculated using a random effects model. Moderator analyses of primary diagnosis, intervention type and control condition were conducted and publication bias was assessed.
Results
Twelve studies met inclusion criteria (n = 578). There were significant post-intervention between-group benefits of MBIs relative to control conditions on primary symptom severity (Hedges g = −0.59, 95% CI = −0.12 to −1.06). Effects were demonstrated for depressive symptom severity (Hedges g = −0.73, 95% CI = −0.09 to −1.36), but not for anxiety symptom severity (Hedges g = −0.55, 95% CI = 0.09 to −1.18), for RCTs with an inactive control (Hedges g = −1.03, 95% CI = −0.40 to −1.66), but not where there was an active control (Hedges g = 0.03, 95% CI = 0.54 to −0.48) and effects were found for MBCT (Hedges g = −0.39, 95% CI = −0.15 to −0.63) but not for MBSR (Hedges g = −0.75, 95% CI = 0.31 to −1.81).
Conclusions
This is the first meta-analysis of RCTs of MBIs where all studies included only participants who were diagnosed with a current episode of a depressive or anxiety disorder. Effects of MBIs on primary symptom severity were found for people with a current depressive disorder and it is recommended that MBIs might be considered as an intervention for this population.
398 citations
Authors
Showing all 303 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hugo D. Critchley | 90 | 354 | 35610 |
| Andrew Jones | 83 | 695 | 28290 |
| Jan Scott | 77 | 396 | 21552 |
| Mike Slade | 66 | 316 | 17369 |
| David Fowler | 60 | 208 | 13669 |
| Mark Hayward | 58 | 252 | 10793 |
| Sube Banerjee | 54 | 208 | 13586 |
| Claire Henderson | 51 | 209 | 8712 |
| Andrew Thompson | 49 | 239 | 8892 |
| Neil A. Harrison | 48 | 153 | 7403 |
| Peter R. Harris | 45 | 167 | 7351 |
| Justin Waring | 40 | 168 | 6437 |
| Kate Cavanagh | 36 | 91 | 5710 |
| Sarah Curran | 36 | 77 | 7179 |
| Kristian Pollock | 34 | 122 | 3125 |