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Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study

TLDR
For example, this article found a strong relationship between the breadth of exposure to abuse or household dysfunction during childhood and multiple risk factors for several of the leading causes of death in adults.
About
This article is published in American Journal of Preventive Medicine.The article was published on 1998-05-01. It has received 12712 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Sexual abuse & Child abuse.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The world report on violence and health.

TL;DR: The first World Report on Violence and Health analyses different types of violence including child abuse and neglect, youth violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, elder abuse, self-directed violence, and collective violence.
Journal ArticleDOI

The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology

TL;DR: The graded relationship of the ACE score to 18 different outcomes in multiple domains theoretically parallels the cumulative exposure of the developing brain to the stress response with resulting impairment in multiple brain structures and functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress

Jack P. Shonkoff, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2012 - 
TL;DR: An ecobiodevelopmental framework is presented that suggests that many adult diseases should be viewed as developmental disorders that begin early in life and that persistent health disparities associated with poverty, discrimination, or maltreatment could be reduced by the alleviation of toxic stress in childhood.
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Physiology and Neurobiology of Stress and Adaptation: Central Role of the Brain

TL;DR: As an adjunct to pharmaceutical therapy, social and behavioral interventions such as regular physical activity and social support reduce the chronic stress burden and benefit brain and body health and resilience.
Journal ArticleDOI

Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries

TL;DR: For example, this article found that exposure to multiple types and repeated episodes of maltreatment is associated with increased risks of severe maltreatment and psychological consequences, which has longlasting effects on mental health, drug and alcohol misuse (especially in girls), risky sexual behaviour, obesity, and criminal behaviour.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mail and telephone surveys : the total design method

Don A. Dillman
- 01 Mar 1979 - 
Abstract: Develops a theoretically based system guided by principles of social exchange and administration that ensure high quality surveys at low cost. Presents step-by-step procedures and shows why each step is important. Contains many examples and, where appropriate, contrasts acceptable and unacceptable procedures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Actual causes of death in the United States.

TL;DR: The most prominent contributors to mortality in the United States in 1990 were tobacco, diet and activity patterns, alcohol, microbial agents, toxic agents, firearms, sexual behavior, motor vehicles, and illicit use of drugs.
Book

Physical Activity And Health: A Report Of The Surgeon General

TL;DR: This report is the first report of the Surgeon General on physical activity and health, and strong evidence is shown to indicate that regular physical activity will provide clear and substantial health gains.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.

TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Actual Causes of Death in the United States

Paul H. Blackman
- 02 Mar 1994 - 
TL;DR: The article entitled "Actual Causes of Death in the United States" was misleading in a number of ways, and misleadingly suggests that heart disease and cancers are not leading causes of death.
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