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ReviewFeature ReviewHuman cooperation
David G. Rand,Martin A. Nowak +1 more
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It is shown that automatic, intuitive responses favor cooperative strategies that reciprocate: it is argued that this behavior reflects the overgeneralization of cooperative strategies learned in the context of direct and indirect reciprocity.About:
This article is published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.The article was published on 2013-08-01. It has received 920 citations till now.read more
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Optimal strategies and cost-benefit analysis of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\varvec{n}}$$\end
Diane Carmeliza N. Cuaresma,Erika Chiba,Jerrold M. Tubay,Jomar F. Rabajante,Maica Krizna Areja Gavina,Jin Yoshimura,Hiromu Ito,Takuya Okabe,Satoru Morita +8 more
TL;DR: In this article , a two-player weightlifting game was extended into an [Formula: see text]-player game, and the conditions for pure strategy Nash equilibria and for Pareto optimal strategies were investigated in terms of the success probability and benefit-to-cost ratio of the game.
Posted ContentDOI
Kin selection, not indirect reciprocity, explains helping those who help others in ‘image scoring’
TL;DR: It is shown that helping those who help others in image scoring models is not a mechanism of indirect reciprocity but is instead due to kin selection, and image scoring systems demonstrate the role of relatedness in driving cooperation.
Journal ArticleDOI
How Lévy Flights Triggered by the Presence of Defectors Affect Evolution of Cooperation in Spatial Games
TL;DR: In this paper , an agent-based model in a square lattice where agents perform Lévy flights depending on the fraction of neighboring defectors was developed and the relationship among three factors for cooperation: sensitivity to defectors, the intensity of Lévey flights, and population density.
Book ChapterDOI
The Last Piece of the Puzzle?—Cooperation Over Our Heads
TL;DR: Current (and somewhat disputed) knowledge around how humans can be seen as nodes of a network and how traits spread in such networks are presented.
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The Effect of Defection in Maximizing Group Benefit
Chanseung Lee,Chang Hwan Lee +1 more
TL;DR: In this article , a variety of social dilemma scenarios are studied within the context of the prisoner's dilemma, one of the most well-known concepts in modern game theory, and its variants.
References
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The Tragedy of the Commons
TL;DR: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.
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The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour. I
TL;DR: A genetical mathematical model is described which allows for interactions between relatives on one another's fitness and a quantity is found which incorporates the maximizing property of Darwinian fitness, named “inclusive fitness”.
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The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
TL;DR: In this paper, a model is presented to account for the natural selection of what is termed reciprocally altruistic behavior, and the model shows how selection can operate against the cheater (non-reciprocator) in the system.
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Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation
TL;DR: Five mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation are discussed: kin selection, direct reciprocity, indirect reciprocities, network reciprocation, group selection, and group selection.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Descent of Man, and Selection in relation to Sex
TL;DR: The Descent of Man, and Selection in relation to Sex as mentioned in this paper, by Charles Darwin, &c. In two volumes. Pp. 428, 475, as mentioned in this paper.