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ReviewFeature ReviewHuman cooperation
David G. Rand,Martin A. Nowak +1 more
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TLDR
It is shown that automatic, intuitive responses favor cooperative strategies that reciprocate: it is argued that this behavior reflects the overgeneralization of cooperative strategies learned in the context of direct and indirect reciprocity.About:
This article is published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.The article was published on 2013-08-01. It has received 920 citations till now.read more
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Social values and institutional change: an experimental study
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate whether and how individuals change formal institutions governing an organization and find that prosocial individuals first try to change the institutional environment by changing social norms, and if this fails, they change formal rules directly.
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Dynamical reciprocity in interacting games: Numerical results and mechanism analysis
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors study the evolution of two mutually interacting pairwise games on different topologies and reveal that the game-game interaction can promote the cooperation prevalence in all cases, and the cooperation-defection phase transitions even become absent and fairly high cooperation is expected when the interaction becomes very strong.
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The implications of shared identity on indirect reciprocity
TL;DR: This paper examines the sharing of identity between agents, which is an important and frequently overlooked issue when considering indirect reciprocity, and model an agent's identity using traits, which can be shared with other agents, and offer a basis for an agent to change their identity.
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Ethical Values and Meta-Ethical Beliefs Guide Deference to Experts
TL;DR: This paper found that consumers are more likely to rely on product reviews written by reviewers who share their moral values, and this was true for different product categories including books and consumer electronics, and generalized across a variety of measures, including purchase intentions, product attitudes, information-seeking, willingness-to-pay, and consequential choices.
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Evolution of four forms of reciprocity in the prisoner’s dilemma game
TL;DR: A computational model of cooperation in which individuals repeat playing the prisoner’s dilemma game by selecting a strategy based on their behavioral predisposition concerning the four forms reciprocity, and the predispositions evolve according to the game results found that a high level of cooperation was achieved only when the population evolved to be dominated by direct reciprocity or dominated by indirect reciprocity.
References
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The Tragedy of the Commons
TL;DR: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.
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The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour. I
TL;DR: A genetical mathematical model is described which allows for interactions between relatives on one another's fitness and a quantity is found which incorporates the maximizing property of Darwinian fitness, named “inclusive fitness”.
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The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
TL;DR: In this paper, a model is presented to account for the natural selection of what is termed reciprocally altruistic behavior, and the model shows how selection can operate against the cheater (non-reciprocator) in the system.
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Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation
TL;DR: Five mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation are discussed: kin selection, direct reciprocity, indirect reciprocities, network reciprocation, group selection, and group selection.
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The Descent of Man, and Selection in relation to Sex
TL;DR: The Descent of Man, and Selection in relation to Sex as mentioned in this paper, by Charles Darwin, &c. In two volumes. Pp. 428, 475, as mentioned in this paper.