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Scalable synthesis and post-modification of a mesoporous metal-organic framework called NU-1000

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TLDR
NU-1000 has been reported as an excellent candidate for the separation of gases, and it is a versatile scaffold for heterogeneous catalysis, which shows great promise as a new generic platform for a wide range of applications.
Abstract
The synthesis of NU-1000, a highly robust mesoporous (containing pores >2 nm) metal-organic framework (MOF), can be conducted efficiently on a multigram scale from inexpensive starting materials. Tetrabromopyrene and (4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl)boronic acid can easily be coupled to prepare the requisite organic strut with four metal-binding sites in the form of four carboxylic acids, while zirconyl chloride octahydrate is used as a precursor for the well-defined metal oxide clusters. NU-1000 has been reported as an excellent candidate for the separation of gases, and it is a versatile scaffold for heterogeneous catalysis. In particular, it is ideal for the catalytic deactivation of nerve agents, and it shows great promise as a new generic platform for a wide range of applications. Multiple post-synthetic modification protocols have been developed using NU-1000 as the parent material, making it a potentially useful scaffold for several catalytic applications. The procedure for the preparation of NU-1000 can be scaled up reliably, and it is suitable for the production of 50 g of the tetracarboxylic acid containing organic linker and 200 mg-2.5 g of NU-1000. The entire synthesis is performed without purification by column chromatography and can be completed within 10 d.

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Citations
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Stable Metal-Organic Frameworks: Design, Synthesis, and Applications.

TL;DR: This review is expected to guide the design of stable MOFs by providing insights into existing structures, which could lead to the discovery and development of more advanced functional materials.
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Metal–Organic Frameworks in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Recent Progress, New Trends, and Future Perspectives

TL;DR: In this review, the recent advances in the application of MOFs in heterogeneous catalysis are discussed and the personal view on future research directions is wrapped up.
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Catalysis by Metal Organic Frameworks: Perspective and Suggestions for Future Research

TL;DR: In this paper, the advantages and limitations of MOFs as catalysts are summarized and fundamental issues to be addressed about their potential applications, including shape-selective and bifunctional catalysis, and quantifying reaction/transport processes in MOFs, identifying catalytic sites, and determining intrinsic catalytic reaction rates.
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Heterogeneous Catalysis in Zeolites, Mesoporous Silica, and Metal-Organic Frameworks.

TL;DR: This review aims to highlight recent research advancements in zeolites, ordered mesoporous silica, and MOFs for heterogeneous catalysis, and inspire further studies in this rapidly developing field.
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Best Practices for the Synthesis, Activation, and Characterization of Metal–Organic Frameworks

TL;DR: An overview of the current best practices associated with the synthesis, activation, and characterization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be found in this article, where a variety of different MOFs are presented to aid in the discussion of relevant techniques.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks

TL;DR: Metal-organic frameworks are porous materials that have potential for applications such as gas storage and separation, as well as catalysis, and methods are being developed for making nanocrystals and supercrystals of MOFs for their incorporation into devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal–organic framework materials as catalysts

TL;DR: A critical review of the emerging field of MOF-based catalysis is presented and examples of catalysis by homogeneous catalysts incorporated as framework struts or cavity modifiers are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal–Organic Framework Materials as Chemical Sensors

TL;DR: The potential to computationally predict, with good accuracy, affinities of guests for host frameworks points to the prospect of routinely predesigning frameworks to deliver desired properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid porous solids: past, present, future

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art on hybrid porous solids, their advantages, their new routes of synthesis, the structural concepts useful for their 'design', aiming at reaching very large pores are presented.
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