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Journal ArticleDOI

Science and Language for English Language Learners in Relation to Next Generation Science Standards and with Implications for Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Mathematics

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TLDR
This article identified key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices and highlighted implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.
Abstract
The National Research Council (2011) released “A Framework for K–12 Science Education” that is guiding the development of the Next Generation Science Standards, which are expected to be finalized in early 2013. This article addresses language demands and opportunities that are embedded in the science and engineering practices delineated in the Framework. By examining intersections between learning of science and learning of language, the article identifies key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices. We propose that when students, especially English language learners, are adequately supported to “do” specific things with language, both science learning and language learning are promoted. We highlight implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

An Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol as an Evaluation Tool to Measure Teaching Effectiveness

TL;DR: Echevarria et al. as discussed by the authors examined the factorial validity of the widely used sheltered instruction observation protocol (SIOP), which proposes a systematic framework for planning, delivering, assessing, and evaluating instructional practices that can help ELLs attain English proficiency and achieve academically in content areas.

Kielitietoinen aineenopetus opettajankoulutuksessa

TL;DR: The findings indicate that the student teachers are fairly well aware of their role as a language teacher as well but they mainly focus on the word-level phenomena in their language analysis.

Teachers Support for English Language Learners to Build Inquiry Skills in Online Biology Simulations.

TL;DR: Teachers Support for English Language Learners to Build Inquiry Skills in Online Biology Simulations by Hermione Joseph-Orelus MS, Florida Atlantic University, 2006 BS as mentioned in this paper, 2000 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Journal Article

Instructional Scaffolds in Mathematics Instruction for English Learners with Learning Disabilities: An Exploratory Case Study.

TL;DR: This paper found that kinesthetic and linguistic scaffolds were the most beneficial for helping ELs with learning disabilities to cultivate mathematical thinking with both concrete and abstract units, while also helping to increase the sophistication of their mathematical content-language usage.
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The Development of Chemical Language Usage by “Non-traditional” Students: the Interlanguage Analogy

TL;DR: This paper investigated chemical language usage by six non-traditional students over the course of 1 to 4 years and found that students commonly find specialist scientific language problematic and experienced difficulties incorporating sub-microscopic language into their explanations.
References
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Book

An Introduction to Functional Grammar

TL;DR: Part 1 The clause: constituency towards a functional grammar clause as message clause as exchange clause as representation and above, below and beyond the clause: below the clause - groups and phrases above the clauses - the clause complex additional.
Book

Social Linguistics And Literacies: Ideology in Discourse

TL;DR: A theory of discourses: discourses and literacies - two theorems individuals, acts and discourses - humans in the act of making and being made by their discourses.

A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas

David Gillam
TL;DR: In this article, a Mars Exploration Program lesson was prepared by Arizona State University's Mars Education Program, under contract to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology.