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Science and Language for English Language Learners in Relation to Next Generation Science Standards and with Implications for Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Mathematics

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TLDR
This article identified key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices and highlighted implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.
Abstract
The National Research Council (2011) released “A Framework for K–12 Science Education” that is guiding the development of the Next Generation Science Standards, which are expected to be finalized in early 2013. This article addresses language demands and opportunities that are embedded in the science and engineering practices delineated in the Framework. By examining intersections between learning of science and learning of language, the article identifies key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices. We propose that when students, especially English language learners, are adequately supported to “do” specific things with language, both science learning and language learning are promoted. We highlight implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.

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Non-Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics Teachers' Efficacy For Integrating Mathematics Across the Curriculum

TL;DR: Burrell as discussed by the authors discusses the importance of mathematics teachers' effectiveness for Integrating Mathematics Across the Curriculum by using non-science, technology, engineering, mathematics teachers effectiveness for integrating mathematics across the curriculum.
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Integrating arts with STEM and leading with STEAM to increase science learning with equity for emerging bilingual learners in the United States

TL;DR: The authors evaluated the order effects of integrating science and arts within a large-scale, ongoing effort investigating the efficacies of Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)-aligned Science Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) methodologies to provide more equitable opportunities to students to learn science through arts integration (STEAM).

Literacy 2.0: New Literacies in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse K-12 Classrooms

Yang Xu
TL;DR: This paper is a review of the literature on the impact of demographic and technological changes on research and practice of literacy education of English Language Learners (ELLs) in American K-12 school settings and argues for the integration of technology into print-based curriculum and discusses the implications of such integration for ELLs.
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Utilizing a Dynamic Model of Food Chains to Enhance English Learners’ Science Knowledge and Language Construction

TL;DR: This paper examined the impact of a paper-based activity and a dynamic model activity on 5th grade students' content knowledge and language development, and found that ELs exceeded native speakers in academic language development and in understanding interconnectedness of organisms.
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Facilitating functional complexity: Differentiated linguistic scaffolding in two-way Spanish-English immersion

TL;DR: The authors explored the efficacy of language-focused differentiated instruction targeted to facilitate student oral proficiency development in a linguistically diverse grade 3 immersion classroom and found that students expanded their language complexity, although Spanish home language learners appeared to benefit less than English home language students.
References
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Book

An Introduction to Functional Grammar

TL;DR: Part 1 The clause: constituency towards a functional grammar clause as message clause as exchange clause as representation and above, below and beyond the clause: below the clause - groups and phrases above the clauses - the clause complex additional.
Book

Social Linguistics And Literacies: Ideology in Discourse

TL;DR: A theory of discourses: discourses and literacies - two theorems individuals, acts and discourses - humans in the act of making and being made by their discourses.

A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas

David Gillam
TL;DR: In this article, a Mars Exploration Program lesson was prepared by Arizona State University's Mars Education Program, under contract to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology.