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Journal ArticleDOI

Science and Language for English Language Learners in Relation to Next Generation Science Standards and with Implications for Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Mathematics

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TLDR
This article identified key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices and highlighted implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.
Abstract
The National Research Council (2011) released “A Framework for K–12 Science Education” that is guiding the development of the Next Generation Science Standards, which are expected to be finalized in early 2013. This article addresses language demands and opportunities that are embedded in the science and engineering practices delineated in the Framework. By examining intersections between learning of science and learning of language, the article identifies key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices. We propose that when students, especially English language learners, are adequately supported to “do” specific things with language, both science learning and language learning are promoted. We highlight implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Multilingual, Multimodal, and Multidisciplinary: Deaf Students and Translanguaging in Content Area Classes

Jessica A. Scott, +1 more
- 14 Feb 2023 - 
TL;DR: This article explored translanguaging in deaf education and content area education and found that teachers can use both signed language and English (or other written languages) during instruction to expose students to essential concepts in multiple languages.
Book ChapterDOI

Augmented Reality in Language and STEM Education: Implications and Potentials for ELLs

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors delineate AR technology and its theoretical foundations, review AR-pertinent literature regarding language and STEM education, discuss the potentials as well as challenges of this innovative technology, and propose practical applications for ESL/EFL teachers, educators, and practitioners alike.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lazy lizards in a drought: Science modeling and English learners

TL;DR: In this article , a modeling-based natural selection unit was developed for 14-16-year-old ELs in a sheltered EL biology class in the United States, where the activity described for ELs includes not only activity details but also specifics about the inclusion and use of research-based scaffolding techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mediating hybrid spaces in the bilingual science class by learning to cultivate children's metaphors

TL;DR: This paper analyzed how bilingual children's metaphor initiations were followed up by teacher candidates to create hybrid spaces for learning alongside zones of proximal development, and highlighted the significance of cultivating opportunities for metaphorical associations initiated by bilingual children as opportunities for science teaching and learning.

Elementary Student Engagement with Digital Engineering Notebook Cards (Fundamental)

TL;DR: Wendell as discussed by the authors was a recipient of the U.S. Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) in 2016, and her research efforts at the Center for Engineering Education and Outreach focus on supporting discourse and design practices during K-12, teacher education, and college-level engineering learning experiences, and increasing access to engineering in the elementary school experience, especially in under-resourced schools.
References
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Book

An Introduction to Functional Grammar

TL;DR: Part 1 The clause: constituency towards a functional grammar clause as message clause as exchange clause as representation and above, below and beyond the clause: below the clause - groups and phrases above the clauses - the clause complex additional.
Book

Social Linguistics And Literacies: Ideology in Discourse

TL;DR: A theory of discourses: discourses and literacies - two theorems individuals, acts and discourses - humans in the act of making and being made by their discourses.

A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas

David Gillam
TL;DR: In this article, a Mars Exploration Program lesson was prepared by Arizona State University's Mars Education Program, under contract to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology.