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Journal ArticleDOI

Science and Language for English Language Learners in Relation to Next Generation Science Standards and with Implications for Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Mathematics

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TLDR
This article identified key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices and highlighted implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.
Abstract
The National Research Council (2011) released “A Framework for K–12 Science Education” that is guiding the development of the Next Generation Science Standards, which are expected to be finalized in early 2013. This article addresses language demands and opportunities that are embedded in the science and engineering practices delineated in the Framework. By examining intersections between learning of science and learning of language, the article identifies key features of the language of the science classroom as students engage in these language-intensive science and engineering practices. We propose that when students, especially English language learners, are adequately supported to “do” specific things with language, both science learning and language learning are promoted. We highlight implications for Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Examining Domain-General Use of Reasoning Across Science and Mathematics Through Performance on Standardized Assessments

TL;DR: This paper investigated the relationship between science and mathematics reasoning practices as a function of performance on standardized assessments and found positive relationships among science reasoning, mathematics reasoning, and mathematics applying, however, they also found a significant indirect effect from science reasoning to mathematics reasoning through mathematics applying.
Book ChapterDOI

Preparing Pre-service Secondary Teachers to Teach Science to English Learners: Theory into Practice

TL;DR: Data are presented that show that teacher candidates who participated in the SSTELLA intervention implemented several key practices at a higher level: contextualizing science activity, and engaging students in productive talk and student-student interaction.
Journal Article

Challenging Teacher Bias: Implementing a Community Learning Fair

TL;DR: This article presented a culturally responsive approach to addressing teacher prejudice through activities founded on the Caring-Centered Multicultural Education framework, where pre-service teachers prepare inquiry-based science lessons for a community event and a whole-class debriefing to promote reflection on personal and societal prejudice follows.

Assessing students’ content knowledge and language proficiency

Lorena Llosa
TL;DR: This article explored the relationship between language proficiency and content knowledge in assessment and found that regardless of the purpose for assessment, both content knowledge and language proficiency are engaged to some extent in language assessment.
Book ChapterDOI

A Language-Based Approach to Content Instruction (LACI) in Science for English Language Learners

TL;DR: This chapter argues that LACI enables teachers to simultaneously focus on language and content in the content area of science, as language is an integral part of learning science content.
References
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Book

An Introduction to Functional Grammar

TL;DR: Part 1 The clause: constituency towards a functional grammar clause as message clause as exchange clause as representation and above, below and beyond the clause: below the clause - groups and phrases above the clauses - the clause complex additional.
Book

Social Linguistics And Literacies: Ideology in Discourse

TL;DR: A theory of discourses: discourses and literacies - two theorems individuals, acts and discourses - humans in the act of making and being made by their discourses.

A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas

David Gillam
TL;DR: In this article, a Mars Exploration Program lesson was prepared by Arizona State University's Mars Education Program, under contract to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology.