Journal ArticleDOI
Sensitive questions in surveys.
Roger Tourangeau,Ting Yan +1 more
TLDR
The article reviews the research done by survey methodologists on reporting errors in surveys on sensitive topics, noting parallels and differences from the psychological literature on social desirability.Abstract:
Psychologists have worried about the distortions introduced into standardized personality measures by social desirability bias. Survey researchers have had similar concerns about the accuracy of survey reports about such topics as illicit drug use, abortion, and sexual behavior. The article reviews the research done by survey methodologists on reporting errors in surveys on sensitive topics, noting parallels and differences from the psychological literature on social desirability. The findings from the survey studies suggest that misreporting about sensitive topics is quite common and that it is largely situational. The extent of misreporting depends on whether the respondent has anything embarrassing to report and on design features of the survey. The survey evidence also indicates that misreporting on sensitive topics is a more or less motivated process in which respondents edit the information they report to avoid embarrassing themselves in the presence of an interviewer or to avoid repercussions from third parties.read more
Citations
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Ecological Momentary Assessment
TL;DR: Ecological momentary assessment holds unique promise to advance the science and practice of clinical psychology by shedding light on the dynamics of behavior in real-world settings.
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Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
TL;DR: Advancing the understanding of the relationship between perceived discrimination and health will require more attention to situating discrimination within the context of other health-relevant aspects of racism, measuring it comprehensively and accurately, assessing its stressful dimensions, and identifying the mechanisms that link discrimination to health.
The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding
TL;DR: The National Institutes of Health asked the Institute of Medicine to assess current knowledge of the health status of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations; to identify research gaps and opportunities; and to outline a research agenda to help NIH focus its research in this area.
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Suicide and Suicidal Behavior
Matthew K. Nock,Guilherme Borges,Guilherme Borges,Evelyn J. Bromet,Christine B. Cha,Ronald C. Kessler,Sangkeun Lee +6 more
TL;DR: Examination of prevalence of, trends in, and risk and protective factors for suicidal behavior in the United States and cross-nationally revealed significant cross-national variability in the prevalence of suicidal behavior but consistency in age of onset, transition probabilities, and key risk factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys: a literature review
TL;DR: This article reviewed theoretical explanations of socially motivated misreporting in sensitive surveys and provided an overview of the empirical evidence on the effectiveness of specific survey methods designed to encourage the respondents to answer more honestly.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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