Short-term preoperative smoking cessation and postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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TLDR
At least four weeks of abstinence from smoking reduces respiratory complications, and abstinence of at least three to four weeks reduces wound-healing complications; short-term smoking cessation does not appear to increase or reduce the risk of postoperative respiratory complications.Abstract:
Purpose
The literature was reviewed to determine the risks or benefits of short-term (less than four weeks) smoking cessation on postoperative complications and to derive the minimum duration of preoperative abstinence from smoking required to reduce such complications in adult surgical patients.read more
Citations
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Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations
Ulf Gustafsson,Michael J. Scott,Michael J. Scott,W. Schwenk,Nicolas Demartines,Didier Roulin,Nader K. Francis,Clare McNaught,John MacFie,A. S. Liberman,Mattias Soop,Andrew G. Hill,Robin H. Kennedy,Dileep N. Lobo,Kenneth C. H. Fearon,Olle Ljungqvist,Olle Ljungqvist +16 more
TL;DR: Based on the evidence available for each item of the multimodal perioperative care pathway, the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN) and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolicism (ESPEN) present a comprehensive evidence-based consensus review of peri operative care for colonic surgery.
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Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cardiac Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society Recommendations.
Daniel T. Engelman,Walid Ben Ali,Judson B. Williams,Louis P. Perrault,V. Seenu Reddy,Rakesh C. Arora,Eric E. Roselli,Ali Khoynezhad,Marc W. Gerdisch,Jerrold H. Levy,Kevin W. Lobdell,N. Fletcher,Matthias Kirsch,Gregg Nelson,Richard M. Engelman,Alexander J. Gregory,Edward M. Boyle +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present consensus recommendations for the optimal perioperative management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery based on a review of meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials, large nonrandomized studies, and reviews.
Journal ArticleDOI
Postoperative pulmonary complications
A Miskovic,Andrew B Lumb +1 more
TL;DR: Preoperative optimization of co-morbidities, smoking cessation, and correction of anaemia, in addition to intraoperative protective ventilation strategies and appropriate management of neuromuscular blocking drugs, reduces PPCs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Preoperative smoking status and postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Marie Grønkjær,Marie Eliasen,Lise Skov-Ettrup,Janne Schurmann Tolstrup,Anne Hjøllund Christiansen,Stine Schou Mikkelsen,Ulrik Becker,Trine Flensborg-Madsen +7 more
TL;DR: Preoperative smoking was found to be associated with an increased risk of the following postoperative complications: general morbidity, wound complications, general infections, pulmonary complications, neurological complications, and admission to the intensive care unit.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pre-operative evaluation of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery: Updated guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology.
Stefan De Hert,Sven Staender,Gerhard Fritsch,Jochen Hinkelbein,Arash Afshari,Gabriella Bettelli,Matthias Bock,Michelle S Chew,Mark Coburn,Edoardo De Robertis,Hendrik Drinhaus,Aarne Feldheiser,Götz Geldner,Daniel Lahner,Andrius Macas,Christopher Neuhaus,Simon Rauch,Maria Angeles Santos-Ampuero,Maurizio Solca,Nima Tanha,Vilma Traskaite,Gernot Wagner,Frank Wappler +22 more
TL;DR: The European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) guidelines on pre-operative evaluation of the adult undergoing noncardiac surgery are updated in this article, with recommendations based on the available relevant clinical evidence.
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