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Journal ArticleDOI

Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems: Models, System-Environment Boundary, and Social Aspects

TLDR
This paper maps the discussions and results of the Third International Workshop on Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SEsCPS 2017), which specifically focuses on challenges and promising solutions in the area of software engineering for sCPS.
Abstract
Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (sCPS) are a novel kind of Cyber- Physical Systems engineered to take advantage of large-scale cooperation between devices, users and environment to achieve added value in face of uncertainty and various situations in their environment. Examples of sCPS include modern traffic systems, Industry 4.0 systems, systems for smart-buildings, smart energy grids, etc. The uniting aspect of all these systems is that to achieve their high-level of intelligence, adaptivity and ability to optimize and learn, they heavily rely on software. This makes them software-intensive systems, where software becomes their most complex part. Engineering sCPS thus becomes a recognized software engineering discipline, which however, due to specifics of sCPS, can only partially rely on the existing body of knowledge in software engineering. In fact, it turns out that many of the traditional approaches to architecture modeling and software development fail to cope with the high dynamicity and uncertainty of sCPS. This calls for innovative approaches that jointly reflect and address the specifics of such systems. This paper maps the discussions and results of the Third International Workshop on Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SEsCPS 2017), which specifically focuses on challenges and promising solutions in the area of software engineering for sCPS.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Capturing Dynamicity and Uncertainty in Security and Trust via Situational Patterns

TL;DR: This paper provides a classification of uncertainty of access control in Industry 4.0 systems and examples and derives situational patterns per type of uncertainty, which will serve as adaptation strategies in cases when, due to uncertainty, an unanticipated situation is encountered in the system.
Journal ArticleDOI

An exploratory study of software engineering in heavy-duty mobile machine automation

TL;DR: In this article , the authors conducted an empirical exploratory study to characterize the industry state of software engineering and its issues to guide future research, and interviewed 16 software engineering professionals from 13 different companies conducting business in heavy-duty mobile machines and their automation.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Cyber Physical Systems: Design Challenges

TL;DR: It is concluded that it will not be sufficient to improve design processes, raise the level of abstraction, or verify designs that are built on today's abstractions to realize the full potential of cyber-Physical Systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cyber–Physical Systems: A Perspective at the Centennial

TL;DR: This work overviews CPS research from both a historical point of view in terms of technologies developed for early generations of control systems, as well as recent results on CPSs in many relevant research domains such as networked control, hybrid systems, real-time computing,real-time networking, wireless sensor networks, security, and model-driven development.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Cyber-Physical Systems: A New Frontier

TL;DR: The report of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) has placed CPS on the top of the priority list for federal research investment, followed by an articulation of some specific challenges and promises.
Journal ArticleDOI

The meaning of requirements

TL;DR: By using the smallest possible set of designated terms, augmented by appropriate definitions, the developer can create a narrow bridge between the environment and its descriptions in the requirements, and a sufficiently faithful approximation to the informal reality can be obtained.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Self-adaptation for cyber-physical systems: a systematic literature review

TL;DR: The findings show that adaptation in CPS is a cross-layer concern, where solutions combine different adaptation mechanisms within and across layers, and raises challenges for future research both in the field of CPS and self-adaptation.
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