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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Soil Microbial Biomass and Fluorescein Diacetate Hydrolytic Activity in Japanese Acidic Tea Field Soils

Shinichi Tokuda, +1 more
- 01 Dec 2002 - 
- Vol. 48, Iss: 6, pp 865-869
TLDR
The soil microbial biomass (SME) content and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolytic activity in 21 acidic tea field soils in Japan were determined in this article.
Abstract
The soil microbial biomass (SME) content and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolytic activity in 21 acidic tea field soils in Japan were determined. SM 3 content in the tea field soils was quantitatively similar to that in 13 arable soils with neutral soil pH previously reported. However, the ratio of the SMB content to organic matter content in the tea field soils classified as red-yellow soil, brown forest soil, and lithosol was clearly lower than that in the neutral arable soils classified as non-volcanic ash soil. FDA hydrolytic activity in the tea field soils was higher than the activity in various soils with neutral soil pH and showed a negative relationship with the soil pH.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Soil microbial biomass and activity in Chinese tea gardens of varying stand age and productivity

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that tea cultivation intensity and duration have a strong impact on the microbial community structure, biomass and its functioning, likely through soil acidification and fertilizer addition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial Biomass, N Mineralization and Nitrification, Enzyme Activities, and Microbial Community Diversity in Tea Orchard Soils

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors determined microbial biomass, net N mineralization, and nitrification, enzyme (invertase, urease, proteinase, and acid phosphatase) activities, microbial community diversity assessed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products, and related ecological factors in three tea orchard systems (8-, 50-, and 90-year-old tea orchards), adjacent wasteland and 90year old forest.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soil carbon sequestration, plant nutrients and biological activities affected by organic farming system in tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) fields.

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors compared the effect of organic farming on soil carbon sequestration, plant nutrients and biological activities in tea fields, and found that organic C, total nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) were higher in organic tea fields.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Tea Cultivation on Soil Microbial Biomass and Substrate Utilization Pattern

TL;DR: Multivariate analysis of sole carbon source utilization pattern demonstrated that land‐use history had a significant effect on substrate utilization pattern and the pH 4.7 characterization medium can increase the discrimination of this technique and is more adequate than the conventional neutral medium for the tea orchard soils.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Long-Term Successive Applications of Organic Fertilizers on Dissipation of Several Pesticides in Two Soils

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the dissipation rates of dimethoate, fenobucarb, flutolanil, simazine, prometryn and alachlor over a 20-year period.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass c

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of fumigation on organic C extractable by 0.5 m K2SO4 were examined in a contrasting range of soils and it was shown that both ATP and organic C rendered decomposable by CHCl3 came from the soil microbial biomass.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis as a measure of total microbial activity in soil and litter.

TL;DR: Spectrophotometric determination of the hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate (FDA) was shown to be a simple, sensitive, and rapid method for determining microbial activity in soil and litter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in soil—ammonium acetate method

C. J. Schollenberger, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1945 - 
TL;DR: SchoLLENBERGERMAN and SIMON as discussed by the authors proposed a method for determining the exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in soil using the AMMONIUM ACETATE METHOD.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil—I. Fumigation with chloroform

TL;DR: In this article, a series of five papers is presented on how biocidal treatments influence metabolism in soil, directed particularly towards the flush of decomposition caused by fumigation, and designed to see if the size of this flush can be used as a measure of the soil biomass.
Journal ArticleDOI

An evaluation of methods for measuring the microbial biomass in soils following recent additions of wheat straw and the characterization of the biomass that develops

TL;DR: In this paper, four methods for measuring soil microbial biomass in soils containing recently-added wheat straw were tested: fumigation-incubation (FI), substrate-induced respiration (SIR), Fumigation Extraction (FE), and soil adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP).
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