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Journal ArticleDOI

Standard for Reporting Concentrations of Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in Natural Waters.

Harmon Craig
- 09 Jun 1961 - 
- Vol. 133, Iss: 3467, pp 1833-1834
TLDR
A standard, based on the set of ocean water samples used by Epstein and Mayeda to obtain a reference standard for oxygen-18 data, but defined relative to the National Bureau of Standards isotopic reference water sample, is proposed for reporting both deuterium and oxygen- 18 variations in natural watersrelative to the same water.
Abstract
A standard, based on the set of ocean water samples used by Epstein and Mayeda to obtain a reference standard for oxygen-18 data, but defined relative to the National Bureau of Standards isotopic reference water sample, is proposed for reporting both deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in natural waters relative to the same water. The range of absolute concentrations of both isotopes in meteoric-waters is discussed.

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Citations
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Isotopic and hydrochemical investigation of the Grombalia deep aquifer system, northeastern Tunisia

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used hydrogen and environmental isotope tracers to identify the geochemical processes that affect groundwater masses in the aquifer system of Grombalia (northeastern Tunisia) and showed that the dissolution of evaporite minerals as well as evaporation and the irrigation return flow are the main processes controlling groundwater quality.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the deuterium-salinity relationship in the Baltic Sea

TL;DR: In this article, two vertical deuterium profiles at the Bornholm Basin in the Baltic Sea are described and compared with the usual linear relationship between deutetium content and salinity, derived theoretically from the consideration of a box model and resulting balance equations for water, salinity and isotopes in the upper layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contribution of stable isotopes to the understanding of the unsaturated zone of a carbonate aquifer (Nerja Cave, southern Spain)

TL;DR: Carrrasco et al. as mentioned in this paper analyzed the stable isotopes (18O and 2H) of rainwater and drip water within a cave (Nerja Cave) located in the unsaturated zone of a carbonate aquifer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isotopic studies of graphite in metamorphosed carbonate rocks of central Japan.

TL;DR: Carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of graphite and coexisting carbonate were determined for the regional metamorphic areas of Kurobegawa, Toyama Pref and Kamioka, Gifu Pref. in central Japan as mentioned in this paper.
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Étude du fonctionnement du système aquifére karstique Cénomano-Turonien de l'oued Igrounzar, bassin d'Essaouira, Maroc

TL;DR: In the region of Meskala-Kourimat, le systeme aquifere du synclinal de Bouabout traverse par l'oued Igrounzar alimente the majorite des sources karstiques of the region as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Isotopic Variations in Meteoric Waters

TL;DR: The relationship between deuterium and oxygen-18 concentrations in natural meteoric waters from many parts of the world has been determined with a mass spectrometer and shows a linear correlation over the entire range for waters which have not undergone excessive evaporation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide

TL;DR: In this paper, Niee's and Solenhofen standards were compared to the Chicago PDB standard for carbon and oxygen isotope ratios, and the correction factors for instrumental effects and for the nature of the mass spectra were derived.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variation of O18 content of waters from natural sources

TL;DR: A number of marine water and fresh water samples were examined for the relative O18O16 ratio, and the variation of this ratio was determined to a precision of ± 1% as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Low Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide on Photosynthesis Rates of Two Races of Oxyria.

TL;DR: Alpine plants of Oxyria digyna have higher apparent photosynthesis rates at various carbon dioxide concentrations than arctic, sea-level plants of the same species, which may be involved in the survival of plants at high elevations.
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