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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Study of the accuracy of physical and biochemical markers in semen to detect infectious dysfunction of the accessory sex glands.

Frank Comhaire, +2 more
- 02 Jan 1989 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 1, pp 50-53
TLDR
The power of several biochemical and physical markers was evaluated for their ability to discriminate between semen of infected and noninfected infertile men and the total output of citric acid had the strongest discriminating power.
Abstract
Infection of the male accessory sex glands may result in impaired secretory function and alteration of the composition of seminal plasma. Using receiver operating characteristic curves and accuracy tests, the power of several biochemical and physical markers was evaluated for their ability to discriminate between semen of infected and noninfected infertile men. The total output of citric acid had the strongest discriminating power, followed by acid phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase. Measurement of the concentration of fructose was found to be nondiscriminatory.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The biologic significance of white blood cells in semen.

TL;DR: There is ample evidence that WBC can affect sperm function and further studies are needed to define cofactors that increase or decrease the risk of sperm damage by WBC.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms and effects of male genital tract infection on sperm quality and fertilizing potential: the andrologist's viewpoint

TL;DR: Clinicians should stimulate clinicians to place more emphasis on the prevention of infection-related infertility than on its treatment, as the latter is often unsuccessful.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combined conventional/antioxidant “Astaxanthin” treatment for male infertility: a double blind, randomized trial

TL;DR: Although the present study suggests a positive effect of Astaxanthin on sperm parameters and fertility, the results need to be confirmed in a larger trial before recommending Astxanthin for the complementary treatment of infertile men.
Journal ArticleDOI

Male accessory gland infection and sperm parameters (review).

TL;DR: It is shown that all components involving the inflammatory response can deteriorate conventional and/or non-conventional sperm parameters arising from one or more of the following mechanisms: altered secretory function of the epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate which reduce the antioxidant properties or scavenging role of the seminal plasma; deterioration of spermatogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of some enzymes and macro- and microelements in stallion seminal plasma and their correlations to semen quality.

TL;DR: Significant correlation between GGT and motility may be a sign for its function for cell protection against free radicals, and LDH activity significantly correlates with motility and progressive motility, live:dead-ratio and pathomorphology in equine seminal plasma.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Basic principles of ROC analysis

TL;DR: ROC analysis is shown to be related in a direct and natural way to cost/benefit analysis of diagnostic decision making and the concepts of "average diagnostic cost" and "average net benefit" are developed and used to identify the optimal compromise among various kinds of diagnostic error.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of Plasma Phosphatase by Determination of Hydrolysed Phenol with Amino-antipyrine

TL;DR: The conditions under which enzymic hydrolysis is carried out are the same as in the King-Armstrong method, as modified by King (1951), the amino-antipyrine reagent (A.A.P.) being used to estimate the phenol liberated.
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