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Male accessory gland infection and sperm parameters (review).

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TLDR
It is shown that all components involving the inflammatory response can deteriorate conventional and/or non-conventional sperm parameters arising from one or more of the following mechanisms: altered secretory function of the epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate which reduce the antioxidant properties or scavenging role of the seminal plasma; deterioration of spermatogenesis.
Abstract
Summary Male accessory gland infection (MAGI) has been identified among those diagnostic categories which have a negative impact on the reproductive function and fertility in males (Rowe et al., World Health Organization Manual for the Standardised Investigation and Diagnosis of the Infertile Couple, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993). MAGI is a hypernym which groups the following different clinical categories: prostatitis, prostate-vesiculitis and prostate-vesiculo-epididymitis. Some of the characteristics they share are: common diseases, mainly have a chronic course, rarely cause obstruction of the seminal pathways, can have an unpredictable intracanicular spread to one or more sexual accessory glands of the reproductive tract, as well as to one or both sides. In this review, we show that all components involving the inflammatory response (from the agents which first trigger it to each component of the inflammatory response dynamic) can deteriorate conventional and/or non-conventional sperm parameters arising from one or more of the following mechanisms: altered secretory function of the epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate which reduce the antioxidant properties or scavenging role of the seminal plasma; deterioration of spermatogenesis; and (unilateral or bilateral) organic or functional sub-obstruction of the seminal tract.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Infertility: The 2012 Update

TL;DR: These EAU guidelines are a short comprehensive overview of the updated guidelines of male infertility as recently published by the EAU and are also available in the National Guideline Clearinghouse ( www.guideline.gov/).
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Ultrasound of the male genital tract in relation to male reproductive health

TL;DR: MGT-CDUS is a useful tool in detecting abnormalities related to impaired male reproductive health and suffers from a lack of standardization and often produces subjective/vague diagnoses.
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Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Ashok Agarwal, +96 more
TL;DR: Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) can be a useful clinical biomarker for the classification of MOSI, as it takes into account the levels of both oxidants and reductants (antioxidants) and may provide a more targeted, reliable approach for administering antioxidant therapy while minimizing the risk of antioxidant overdose.
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Sexual dysfunction and male infertility.

TL;DR: In infertile men, an investigation of sexual, general, and psychological health status is advisable to improve reproductive problems and general health.
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Microbiota of the seminal fluid from healthy and infertile men.

TL;DR: Diverse kinds of bacteria were present in the human semen, but there were no significant differences between sperm donors and infertility patients, and the presence of Anaerococcus might be a biomarker for low sperm quality.
References
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Journal Article

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