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Journal ArticleDOI

The active transport of ions in plant cells.

E. A. C. MacRobbie
- 01 Aug 1970 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 251-294
TLDR
The present review indicates the existence of similar ion transports in higher plant cells, but it does not present a complete review of the experimental work on higher plants, and tries to assess progress towards understanding the mechanisms involved.
Abstract
In a recent review of the transport of salts and water across multicellular secretory tissues in animals (Keynes, 1969), a summary was given of the various types of active transport of ions necessary to explain the experimental observations in a very wide range of tissues, and five basic types of ion pump were discussed The question of whether plants and animals have any common mechanisms for the transport of salts and water was specifically excluded The original aim of the present review was to survey the types of ion pump found in plant cells and tissues, and to compare these with those found in animals Its aims narrowed very considerably in writing It now reviews ion transport processes in giant algal cells, and tries to assess progress towards understanding the mechanisms involved It indicates the existence of similar ion transports in higher plant cells, but it does not present a complete review of the experimental work on higher plants

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transmembrane Electropotential in Barley Roots as Related to Cell Type, Cell Location, and Cutting and Aging Effects

TL;DR: Cells in segments to which the root tips were attached had less negative PDs after aging than those in subapical segments, indicating a possible hormonal effect and PDs in aged, excised segments are not equivalent to those in intact roots.
Journal ArticleDOI

Potential-dependent anion transport in tonoplast vesicles from oat roots

TL;DR: The results suggest the existence of at least two different mechanisms for Cl(-) transport in these vesicles, one of which is H(+)-translocating ATPase and the other H( +)-pyrophosphatase, which is K(+) stimulated and anion insensitive.
Book ChapterDOI

Ion Transport and Turgor Pressure Regulation in Giant Algal Cells

TL;DR: Under steady-state conditions the turgor pressure is approximately equal to the difference between the osmotic pressures of intracellular and extracellular fluids.
Journal ArticleDOI

The mineral absorption process in plants

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the role of ion-tranformation in the identification of organisms and their relationships with other organisms, such as algal, coral, and yeast.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence for an electrogenic ion pump in Nitella Translucens. II. Control of the light-stimulated component of the membrane potential

TL;DR: It was concluded that the products of CO2 fixation are not involved in supplying energy to the pump and that the pump is driven by ATP produced by cyclic photophosphorylation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Coupling of Phosphorylation to Electron and Hydrogen Transfer by a Chemi-Osmotic type of Mechanism

TL;DR: Coupling of Phosphorylation to Electron and Hydrogen Transfer by a Chemi-Osmotic type of Mechanism is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemiosmotic coupling in oxidative and photosynthetic phosphorylation

Peter Mitchell
- 01 Aug 1966 - 
TL;DR: The end result of the coupling between the flows through the o/r and h/d pathways in oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria is that, for the equivalent of each pair of electrons traversing the respiratory chain, up to 3 anhydro-bond equivalents may normally traverse the h/D pathway from adenosine diphosphate plus inorganic phosphate (ADP +Pi) to water.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Distinction by Means of Tracers Between Active Transport and Diffusion

TL;DR: It is shown that for a free ion diffusing through a membrane the ratio between the flux in one direction and the simultaneous flux in the opposite direction is independent of the structure of the membrane.
Journal ArticleDOI

The concepts of membrane flow and membrane vesiculation as mechanisms for active transport and ion pumping.

TL;DR: The hypothesis that membrane flow may be an important part of a type of active transport mechanism carrying particles, including ions, along, within, into, and out of cells is introduced.
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