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The Behavior of Organisms
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The article was published on 1938-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3337 citations till now.read more
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Contextual determinants of retrieval in three-month-old infants☆
TL;DR: The authors showed that the context alone, even though it was never exclusively paired with reinforcement, can act as a retrieval cue for infants to learn to kick to produce movement in an overhead crib mobile on a conjugate reinforcement schedule.
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Extinction and reinforcement of alternative behavior.
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Direct Instrumental Conditioning of Neural Activity Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Derived Reward Feedback
TL;DR: This procedure uses an instrumental shaping procedure to induce a regionally specific increase in activity by providing an explicit monetary reward to reinforce neural activity in the target areas and demonstrates that instrumental conditioning procedures can be used to directly shape neural activity, even without the production of an overt behavioral response.
References
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Book
The Mentality of Apes
TL;DR: Koehler's analysis of the intelligence of higher primates marked a turning point in the psychology of thinking and the continuing struggle between behaviorism and cognitive psychology as discussed by the authors, but it was largely ignored for decades because it violated the conventional wisdom that animal behavior is simply the result of instinct or conditioning.
Book
Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist
TL;DR: Wozniak as mentioned in this paper describes the early elaboration of the theory of reflex, habit, and implicit response in the early stages of the development of the early development of behaviourism.
Journal ArticleDOI
The irradiation of a tactile conditioned reflex in man.
Milton J. Bass,Clark L. Hull +1 more