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The Behavior of Organisms

B. F. Skinner
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The article was published on 1938-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3337 citations till now.

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A limitation of the contrafreeloading phenomenon

TL;DR: This paper showed that animals prefer working to freeloading when given free choice days of food and water as rewards, and that the preference for free water was even greater than that for free food.
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Representation of serial order : A comparative analysis of humans, monkeys, and pigeons

TL;DR: The extent to which the difference in performance between birds and primates on the serial-order task reflects a difference in cognitive abilities, or whether the difference can be attributed to noncognitive factors, is discussed.
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The Fun and Function of Uncertainty: Uncertain Incentives Reinforce Repetition Decisions

TL;DR: This article found that individuals repeat a behavior more if their incentive is uncertain than if it is certain, even when the certain incentive is financially better, and the effect holds in both lab and field settings.
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Some historical and conceptual relations among logical positivism, operationism, and behaviorism.

TL;DR: Historical and conceptual relations among logical positivism, conventional operationism, and behaviorism are examined from the standpoint of Skinner’s radical behaviorism.
References
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Book

The Mentality of Apes

TL;DR: Koehler's analysis of the intelligence of higher primates marked a turning point in the psychology of thinking and the continuing struggle between behaviorism and cognitive psychology as discussed by the authors, but it was largely ignored for decades because it violated the conventional wisdom that animal behavior is simply the result of instinct or conditioning.
Book

Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist

TL;DR: Wozniak as mentioned in this paper describes the early elaboration of the theory of reflex, habit, and implicit response in the early stages of the development of the early development of behaviourism.