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The carbon-to-oxygen ratio in halo dwarfs

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TLDR
In this article, the authors used four C I lines at 9100 A and the O I triplet at 7770 A to determine C and O abundances in a sample of 34 field halo dwarfs, which span the metallicity range −3.0 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ −0.8.
Abstract
We have used four C I lines at 9100 A and the O I triplet at 7770 A to determine C and O abundances in a sample of 34 field halo dwarfs, which span the metallicity range −3.0 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ −0.8. The C I line enable us to obtain, for the first time, C abundances for these metal-deficient stars that are based on atomic, rather than molecular, lines. Additional observations of Fe I and Fe II lines at 4500 and 5200 A have been used to help determine atmosphere parameters of the stars

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Journal ArticleDOI

Line formation in solar granulation IV. (O I), O I and OH lines and the photospheric O abundance

TL;DR: In this paper, the solar photospheric oxygen abundance has been determined from (O I), O I, OH vibration-rotation and OH pure rotation lines by means of a realistic time-dependent, 3D, hydrodynamical model of the solar atmosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy: The Two-Infall Model

TL;DR: In this article, a new chemical evolution model for the Galaxy that assumes two main infall episodes, for the formation of the halo-thick disk and thin disk, respectively, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

New light on stellar abundance analyses: Departures from LTE and homogeneity.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review possible systematic errors in studies of F-, G- and K-type stars introduced by these questionable approximations and discuss the most vulnerable species and low-excitation transitions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Abundance ratios and galactic chemical evolution

TL;DR: In this paper, the metallicity of stars in the Galaxy ranges from [Fe/H] = −4 to +0.5 dex, and the solar iron abundance is e(Fe) = 7.51 ± 0.01 dex.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heavy-Element Abundances in Blue Compact Galaxies

TL;DR: In this article, high-quality ground-based spectroscopic observations of 54 supergiant H II regions in 50 low-metallicity blue compact galaxies with oxygen abundances 12+log O/H between 7.1 and 8.3 were presented.
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