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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Determination of the Formation Constant of Triiodide Ion in Micellar Solution of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride

Katumitu Hayakawa, +2 more
- 01 Nov 1979 - 
- Vol. 52, Iss: 11, pp 3171-3175
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TLDR
In this article, a tentative estimation based on a lamellar micelle model led to the intrinsic formation constant of triiodide ion of 650 mol−1 dm3 or less at 30 °C, which is comparable with that in water.
Abstract
Spectrophotometric measurements were undertaken at 360 nm in order to estimate the formation constant of triiodide ion in micellar solution of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride. The absorption spectra of the solutions suggested that both iodine molecule and triiodide ion are solubilized in a hydrophilic surface region of the surfactant micelle. The apparent formation constant of triiodide ion, Ka, was found to be much larger in micellar solution than in water. It was also shown that the value of Ka decreases regularly with increasing surfactant concentration. A tentative estimation based on a lamellar micelle model led to the intrinsic formation constant of triiodide ion of 650 mol−1 dm3 or less at 30 °C, which is comparable with that in water. The thermodynamic consideration revealed that the formation reaction of triiodide ion from iodine and iodide ion in micellar solution is accompanied by an anomalous entropy decrease.

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Citations
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Micellar catalysis in reaction-rate methods

TL;DR: The use of micellar systems in kinetic-based determinations involving catalysed and uncatalysed reactions is considered in this paper, where different strategies devised so far for increasing sensitivity and selectivity by using such systems are discussed in terms of the roles played by micelles in reaction-rate methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hexadecylpyridinium chloride micelles for the simultaneous kinetic determination of cysteine and cystine by their induction of the iodine-azide reaction

TL;DR: In this paper, triiodide ion and hexadecylpyridinium chloride micelles were used to enhance the kinetic spectrophotometric determination of cysteine and cystine by their inductor effect on the IZide reaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Selective Spectrofluorometric Determination of Micromolar Level of Cyanide in Water Using Naphthoquinone Imidazole Boronic-Based Sensors and a Surfactant Cationic CTAB Micellar System

TL;DR: Both sensors in CTAB aqueous micellar system offered a considerably promising cyanide detection with 1000–fold enhancement of the detection limit compared to those studied in DMSO: H2O.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectrophotometric determination of the formation constant of triiodide ions in aqueous-organic solvent or polymer mixed media both in absence and presence of a surfactant.

TL;DR: The sharp increase in triiodide formation in presence of the polymer under study suggests the possibility of iodine being present as triiodides or other higher polyiodides in the inclusion complexes of iodine with other polymers like starch or PVA.
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Preconcentration and indirect quantification of trace nitrite, nitrate and total nitrite in selected beverage and milk samples using ion-pairing cloud-point extraction with acridine orange

TL;DR: In this paper, a new indirect preconcentration method was developed for micellar-sensitive detection of trace nitrite as analyte by spectrophotometry, which is based on selective ion-pairing complex formation of triiodide ion, I3− with acridine orange, AOH+ (3,6-bis(dimethylamino) acridines) at pH 4.0 and its cloud-point extraction (CPE) with Triton X-114 as extracting agent.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Individual Activity Coefficients of Ions in Aqueous Solutions

TL;DR: A revised and extended table of ionic activity coefficients, which has largely been computed by independent means, taking into consideration the diameter of the hydrated ions,* as estimated by various methods, is presented in this article.
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Micelle shape and size

Journal ArticleDOI

Studies of Aqueous Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Solutions by Activity Measurements

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the activities of surfactant ions (aD) and counterions (aNa) using EMF measurements of a concentration cell with an ion-exchange membrane and by pNa measurements respectively for aqueous solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (NaDS) below and above the CMC.
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